HMCo #114p [Whale Boat for U.S.C.S. Patterson]

Particulars

Construction_Record_Title.jpgName: [Whale Boat for U.S.C.S. Patterson]
Type: Steam Whale Boat
Designed by: NGH
Trial: 1884-7-3
Construction: Wood
LOA: 28' (8.53m)
Beam: 7' 6" (2.29m)
Draft: 2' 9" (0.84m)
Displ.: 4,140 lbs (1,878 kg)
Propulsion: Steam, Herreshoff, Double exp., 2 cyl. (3 1/2" & 6" bore x 6" stroke); Comp. con.
Boiler: Square; Size D.
Built for: U.S. Coast Survey
Note(s) in HMCo Construction Record: Whale boat for N.Y.C.S. Str. Patterson" 4140 lbs

Note: Particulars are primarily but not exclusively from the HMCo Construction Record. Supplementary information not from the Construction Record appears elsewhere in this record with a complete citation.


Model

Model #1016Model number: 1016
Model location: H.M.M. Workshop South Wall Center

Vessels from this model:
4 built, modeled by NGH
#108p Thetis [Greely Relief Expedition] (1884)
#109p Cub [Greely Relief Expedition] (1884)
#114p [Whale Boat for U.S.C.S. Patterson] (1884)
#131p [Whale Boat (for U.S.C.S. Patterson?)] (1885)

Original text on model:
"No. 108 GREELY RELIEF
109 ditto
114 PATTERSON" (Source: Original handwritten annotation on model. Undated.)

Note: Vessels that appear in the records as not built, a cancelled contract, a study model, or as a model sailboat are listed but not counted in the list of vessels built from a model.


Offsets

Offset booklet number(s): HH.4.012

Offset booklet contents:
#108, #109, #114, #131 [28' steam whaleboats].


Offset Booklet(s) in Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass. (Restricted access --- see curator.)

Drawings

Main drawing Dwg 003-032 (HH.5.00169.4) Explore all drawings relating to this boat.

List of drawings:
   Drawings believed to have been first drawn for, or being first referenced to
   HMCo #114p [Whale Boat for U.S.C.S. Patterson] are listed in bold.
   Click on Dwg number for preview, on HH number to see at M.I.T. Museum.
  1. Dwg 010-021 (HH.5.00863): Stuffing Box and Bearing for Shaft (1884-02-28)
  2. Dwg 003-027 (HH.5.00169.2); Construction Dwg > Launch - Stm, [28' O.A.], Whale Boat (1884-03-07)
  3. Dwg 058-008 (HH.5.04079): Swinging Arm with Bearing for the Outer End of Shaft Str. 108, 109, 114 (1884-03-18)
  4. Dwg 014-008 (HH.5.01162): Cylinder 3 1/2" & 6" x 6" Eng. (1884-03-24)
  5. Dwg 014-014 (HH.5.01168): Cylinder 3 1/2" & 6" x 6" Stroke (1884-05-06)
  6. Dwg 007-019 (HH.5.00652): Propeller Shafts for Steam Whale Boat Str. # 114 (1884-06-16)
  7. Dwg 054-029 (HH.5.03962): Copper Pipe Condenser (1884-06-18)
  8. Dwg 003-031 (HH.5.00172); Engine Arrangement, 3 1/2" & 6" x 6", Launch - Stm (1884-06-20)
  9. Dwg 003-032 (HH.5.00169.4): Construction Dwg > Steam Whale Boats (1886-10 ?)
Source: Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass. Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Together with: Hasselbalch, Kurt with Frances Overcash and Angela Reddin. Guide to The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass., 1997. Together with: Numerous additions and corrections by Claas van der Linde.
Note: The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection is copyrighted by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass. Permission to incorporate information from it in the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné is gratefully acknowledged. The use of this information is permitted solely for research purposes. No part of it is to be published in any form whatsoever.

Documents

Nathanael G. Herreshoff

"28ft Length. 7ft 6in Beam. 3ft 3in Depth. 2ft 9in Draft. 9in center to center of frames. 3 1/2in & 6in x 6in eng[ine] forward of Boiler. D sqr. Boiler." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. Handwritten Note in Casting Record Books Vessel Castings Book 4, s.v. Steamer 114. MIT Museum, Hart Nautical Collections, Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection Item HH.6.120. No date (1878 to 1887).)

"Speed [during trial] 8.66 miles." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. Note in handwritten experiments and trials booklet titled 'Herreshoff Mfg. Co. Experiments 1884 to 1889' dated July 3, 1884. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum.)

Other Contemporary Text Source(s)

"In spite of the cold and cheerless weather yesterday a large number of ladies and gentlemen witnessed the launching of the new coast survey steamer, named after the late Superintendent of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, Carlile P. Patterson. The launch took place at James D. Leary's ship-yard, at Williamsburg. ...
The Carlile P. Patterson is destined to survey the coast of Alaska, the scheme for the continuous survey of which was first planned by the late Superintendent. The new vessel is a steam propeller, barkentine rig, of 718 tons displacement, with double topsail yards. ... She is to be furnished with two [sic] Herreschoff steam launches [#107p], two cutters, two [sic] whale-boats [#114p], and a dingy. ..." (Source: Anon. "The New Coast Survey Steamer. Launch of a Vessel for the Alaskan Coast Survey." New York Times, January 16, 1884, p. 8.)

"... The Herreshoffs are ... building a steam whale-boat for the United States Coast Survey steamer Patterson. ...." (Source: Anon. "Yachting Notes." New York Herald, June 10, 1884, p. ?)

"There lies at the Washington Navy-yard, nearly ready to depart for a long voyage in Northern seas, a vessel especially constructed by James D. Leary, of Brooklyn, N. Y., for the use of the United States Coast Survey in Alaskan waters. She is named the Carlisle Patterson, and was built with a view to the requirements of the service, which she will hereafter perform. ... She has five watertight compartments, is heavily sparred, has a strong bottom, and carries several Herreshoff launches [#107p and #114p], very light and economical in the use of coal and water, by which the principal work of the survey will be done, the strong currents of the Alaskan waters making it impossible to use a pulling boat and dangerous for a large vessel. ..." (Source: Anon. "A Voyage In Northern Seas. The New Steamer Carlisle Patterson About to Leave for Alaskan Waters." Washington Post, June 10, 1884, p. 1.)

"... In the large building in which is built the hulls of yachts we found a steam yacht [apparently #114p Whale boat for U.S.C.S. Patterson], built for the government for use in Alaska. A peculiarity of this craft consisted of two runners, iron shod, one on each side of the keel, about two feet distant therefrom, to convert the craft into a sort of sledge when occasion warranted. A small shaft projected beyond the bow, armed with a circular serrated contrivance connected with the engine, grappling the smooth ice fields and furnishing means for rapid locomotion. The firm built two [#108p Thetis and #109p Cub] for the Greely expedition. ..." (Source: Anon. "A Famous Yacht Builder. What John B. Herreshoff Has Done and Is Doing." Boston Globe, July 13, 1884, p. 14.)

"... The equipment of the Patterson is very complete and her officers are very proud of their ship and expect to be enabled to accomplish a large amount of work in the next six months. Besides three superior pulling boats there are two steam launches [#107p and #114p] fitted with all the latest improvements. The engines and boilers are of the Herreshoff make, all the moving parts being made of the best quality of steel. The boilers of the launches require but a minimum water supply, and steam can be raised in less than ten minutes. One of the launches [#107p] is designed particularly for work in rough weather, the engines and boilers being decked over and both portions of the launch designed for occupation by the crew are fitted with canvas umbrella covers which will protect the occupants from heavy breaking seas. The other launch [#114p] has its propeller so rigged that it can be readily triced up out of the way and the launch driven by sail or spars. This arrangement will be especially useful in working in shoal water. ..." (Source: Anon. "The Carlisle Patterson. Description of the New United States Survey Steamer. She Sails For Alaska." Daily Alta California, April 26, 1885, p. 3.)

Archival Documents

"[Item Description:] Casting Book # 4, steamers #40p, #54p, #57p, #63p, #67p, #70p, #79p, #89p, #92p, #99p, #100p, #101p, #102p, #103p, #104p, #105p, #106p, #107p, #108p, #109p, #110p, #111p, #112p, #113p, #114p, #115p, #116p, #117p, #118p, #119p, #120p, #121p, #122p, #123p, #124p, #125p, #126p, #127p, #128p, #129p, #130p, #131p, #132p, #133p, #134p, #135p, #136p, #137p, #138p, #139p, #140p, #141p, #142p, #143p, #144p, #145p, #146p, #147p [castings by hull number; front page shows summary size and engine and boiler data for steamers 99 thru 146 as well as repair data for steamers #40p, #54p, #57p, #63p, #67p, #70p, #79p, #89p, #92p, #118p, and #128p]. Undated, vessels mentioned were built between 1878 and 1887. Dates mentioned for repairs range from 1885 to 1887. Note considerable informational overlap with Casting Book # 1, which as in this book also contains data for #99p through #116p, although it appears (!) that Book # 4 lists more patterns per boat than Book # 1. Likewise, considerable overlap with Casting Books # 2 and # 3 which also contain data for boats that are also listed in book # 4. It may well be that information in Book # 4 was copied from books # 1, # 2 and 3." (Source: MIT Museum, Hart Nautical Collections, Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection Item HH.6.120-07. Castings Book 4. Box HAFH.6.4B, Folder Casting Record Books Vessel Castings Book 4. No date (1878 to 1887).)



"N/A"

"[Item Description:] Casting Book # 1, steamers #99p, #100p, #101p, #102p, #103p, #104p, #105p, #106p, #107p, #108p, #109p, #110p, #111p, #112p, #113p, #114p, #115p, #116p [castings by hull number]. Undated, vessels mentioned were built between 1883 and 1884. Note considerable informational overlap with Casting Book # 4, which also contains data for all of the boats mentioned in this book, although it appears (!) that Book # 4 lists more patterns per boat than Book # 1. Likewise, considerable overlap with sometimes identical information with Casting Book # 2." (Source: MIT Museum, Hart Nautical Collections, Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection Item HH.6.120-09. Castings Book 1. Box HAFH.6.4B, Folder Casting Record Books Vessel Castings Book 1. No date (1883 to 1884).)


"[Item Transcription:] Handwritten (in ink and pencil) experiments and trials booklet titled 'Herreshoff Mfg. Co. Experiments 1884 to 1889. N.G. Herreshoff'. Relevant contents:
§4: #114p [WHALE BOAT FOR U.S.C.S. PATTERSON] Trial Run (1884-07-03)." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (creator). Trials Booklet. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE07_03520. Folder [no #]. 1884-05 to 1890-05.)


Note: This list of archival documents contains in an unedited form any and all which mention #114p [Whale Boat for U.S.C.S. Patterson] even if just in a cursory way. Permission to digitize, transcribe and display is gratefully acknowledged.


Supplement

From the 1920 and earlier HMCo Index Cards at the MIT Museum
  • Note: The vessel index cards comprise two sets of a total of some 3200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and information regarding drawings, later or former vessel names, and owners. They were compiled from HMCo's early days until 1920 and added to in later decades, apparently by Hart Nautical curator William A. Baker and his successors. While HMCo seems to have used only one set of index cards, all sorted by name and, where no name was available, by number, later users at MIT apparently divided them into two sets of cards, one sorted by vessel name, the other by vessel number and greatly expanded the number of cards. Original HMCo cards are usually lined and almost always punched with a hole at bottom center while later cards usually have no hole, are unlined, and often carry substantially less information. All cards are held by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass.
From the 1931 HMCo-published Owner's List

Name: Patterson
Type: Steam
Length: 27'
Owner: U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey

Source: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. "A Partial List of Herreshoff Clients." In: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. Herreshoff Yachts. Bristol, Rhode Island, ca. 1931.

From the 1953 HMCo Owner's List by L. Francis Herreshoff

Name: Patterson
Type: 27' steam
Owner: U.S. Coast & Geodeitc Survey
Row No.: 510

Source: Herreshoff, L. Francis. "Partial List of Herreshoff-Built Boats." In: Herreshoff, L. Francis. Capt. Nat Herreshoff. The Wizard of Bristol. New York, 1953, p. 325-343.

From the 2000 (ca.) Transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Vermilya/Bray

Year: 1884
E/P/S: P
No.: 114
OA: 28'

Source: Vermilya, Peter and Maynard Bray. "Transcription of the HMCo. Construction Record." Unpublished database, ca. 2000.

Note: The transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Peter Vermilya and Maynard Bray was performed independently (and earlier) than that by Claas van der Linde. A comparison of the two transcriptions can be particularly useful in those many cases where the handwriting in the Construction Record is difficult to decipher.

Research Note(s)

"... Str. #114 - 28Ft. long. 3 1/2+6x6 Eng[ine]. D Sq[uare] [Boiler]. ... " (Source: Anon. [Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. (N. G. Herreshoff?)] No Title. [Handwritten Notes on Outer Cover of Notebook.] No date [ca. late 1880s.] Notebook in the Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection, The Francis Russel Hart Nautical Collections, M.I.T. Museum, Cambridge, Mass., obj. no. HH.6.120.)

"For use in Alaskan waters on the U.S. Coast Survey ship Carlile P. Patterson." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. September 30, 2010.)

"Displ. 4140lbs from note in Construction Record." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. November 5, 2014.)

"W[ei]g[h]t after being in the water one week. Tank full of water, no coal and all equipment on board, including sails, spars, tent, 4 oars, anchor cable, stantions, &c &c 4140lbs." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. Note in handwritten experiments and trials booklet titled 'Herreshoff Mfg. Co. Experiments 1884 to 1889' dated July 7, 1884. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum.)

Note: Research notes contain information about a vessel that is often random and unedited but has been deemed useful for future research.

Note

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Citation: HMCo #114p [Whale Boat for U.S.C.S. Patterson]. Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné. https://herreshoff.info/Docs/P00114_Whale_boat_for_USCS_Patterson.htm.