HMCo #307p Lynx II

P00307_Lynx_II_NH102014.jpg

Particulars

Construction_Record_Title.jpgName: Lynx II
Later Name(s): Lynx SP-730 (1917-1919)
Type: Power Patrol Boat
Designed by: Swasey, Raymond & Page
Contract: 1917-1-6
Delivered: 1917-5-11
LOA: 58' 0" (17.68m)
LWL: 58' 0" (17.68m)
Beam: 10' 11.5" (3.34m)
Draft: 3' 6" (1.07m)
Displ.: 28.0 short tons (25.4 metric tons)
Propulsion: Gasoline, Van Blerck, 2 engines, 700 h.p. ; 8 cyl. 6" x 6", 2 [engines @ 350 h.p.]
Propeller: Diameter 24", Pitch 28", 3 bl. L.H. #11280 Columbian, 77 I.R.H. I.L.H.
Built for: Ayer, N[athaniel] F[arwell] [for U.S. Navy]
Note(s) in HMCo Construction Record: Patrol boat. Mr. N. F. Ayer.
Last reported: 1925 (aged 8)

Note: Particulars are primarily but not exclusively from the HMCo Construction Record. Supplementary information not from the Construction Record appears elsewhere in this record with a complete citation.


Model

Model #409Model number: 409
Model location: H.M.M. Model Room West Wall Left

Vessels from this model:
4 built, modeled by Swasey, Raymond & Page, or Swasey, Raymond & Page [NGH], or Swasey, Raymond & Page [ASdeWH], or Swasey, Raymond & Page [NGH]
#307p Lynx II (1917)
#368p Mary Ann (1919, Extant)
#371p Gypsy (1919)
#373p Adolar (1920)

Original text on model:
"Scale 3/4 frame spaces 13 1/2" January 1917" (Source: Original handwritten annotation on model. Undated.)

Model Description:
"58' loa Lynx II, gasoline powered patrol boat of 1917." (Source: Bray, Maynard. 2004.)

Note: Vessels that appear in the records as not built, a cancelled contract, a study model, or as a model sailboat are listed but not counted in the list of vessels built from a model.


Offsets

Offset booklet number(s): HH.4.050

Offset booklet contents:
#307, #368 [patrol boat Lynx II, power cruiser Mary Ann].


Offset Booklet(s) in Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass. (Restricted access --- see curator.)

Drawings

Main drawing Dwg 119-049 (HH.5.09771) Explore all drawings relating to this boat.

List of drawings:
   Drawings believed to have been first drawn for, or being first referenced to
   HMCo #307p Lynx II are listed in bold.
   Click on Dwg number for preview, on HH number to see at M.I.T. Museum.
  1. Dwg 068-030 (HH.5.04834): Steering Arrangement, Rack and Gear Box, No. 203, 206, 207 (1899-11-16)
  2. Dwg 093-062 (HH.5.07667): Table for Officers # 692 (1910-03-25 ?)
  3. Dwg 011-059 (HH.5.00986): Shaft Stuffing Box and Shaft Bearing (1912-03-07)
  4. Dwg 068-086 (HH.5.04892): Details Forward Steering Gear # 289 (1912-09-05)
  5. Dwg 129-000 (HH.5.10302): Stuffing Box for Exhaust Pipes on # 307 (ca. 1917)
  6. Dwg 025-105 (HH.5.01856): Construction List for 307 (1917-01-29)
  7. Dwg 058-058 (HH.5.04129): Propeller Strut # 307, 310, 311 (1917-03-03)
  8. Dwg 129-002 (HH.5.10276): Forward End of Saloon # 307 (1917-03-05)
  9. Dwg 129-002 (HH.5.10275): Sections and Plan of Saloon # 307 (1917-03-09)
  10. Dwg 058-061 (HH.5.04132): Intermediate Shaft Strut # 307, 310, 311 (1917-03-13)
  11. Dwg 010-066 (HH.5.00910): Shaft Stuffing Box # 307; [310 and 311 Both Are Crossed Out] (1917-03-15)
  12. Dwg 129-003 (HH.5.10277): Plan and Bulkheads of St. Room # 307 (1917-03-22)
  13. Dwg 129-004 (HH.5.10278): Plan and Sections of Galley and Eng. Room (1917-03-27)
  14. Dwg 008-060 (HH.5.00759): Propeller Shaft for 307. 310. 311 (1917-03-30 ?)
  15. Dwg 129-005 (HH.5.10279): Stack (1917-04-02)
  16. Dwg 082-069 (N/A): Awning Over Cockpit (1917-04-04 ?)
  17. Dwg 085-076 (HH.5.06661): Rail Stanchions (1917-04-04 ?)
  18. Dwg 095-090 (HH.5.07892): Companionway Slide (1917-04-06 ?)
  19. Dwg 114-098 (HH.5.09598): Boat Davit for 307, 310, 311, 314, etc., Anchor for 309 and 312 (1917-04-18 ?)
  20. Dwg 062-088 A [062-088] (HH.5.04453): Rudder, Post, Emergency Tiller (1917-04-19)
  21. Dwg 081-123 (HH.5.06215): Spars for 307-310-311-314 (1917-04-19)
  22. Dwg 134-084 (HH.5.10922): Engine Control Assembly (1917-04-19 ?)
  23. Dwg 139-014 (HH.5.11350): Ward Room, Owner's S.R. and Guest's S.R. (1917-04-24)
  24. Dwg 139-016 (HH.5.11352): Aft State Room (1917-04-26)
  25. Dwg 134-086 (HH.5.10924): Automatic Throttle Control (1917-04-27 ?)
  26. Dwg 093-084 (HH.5.07687): Forecastle Table (1917-05-02)
  27. Dwg 092-095 (HH.5.07563): General Arrangement > Side Steps (1917-05-04)
  28. Dwg 011-065 (HH.5.00992): Shaft Bearing for 1 3/4" Dia. Shaft (1917-05-21 ?)
  29. Dwg 119-049 (HH.5.09771): General Arrangement > General Arrangement Plan # 307 (1917-06 ?)
  30. Dwg 025-110 (HH.5.01862): List of Castings for # 307, 310, 311, 314 (1917-07-03 ?)
  31. Dwg 139-023 (HH.5.11360): Detail Cabin Plan (Main Cabin) (1917-08-14)
  32. Dwg 070-092 (HH.5.05091): Combination Bow Plate for Motorboat "Lynx" (1929-12-17)
Source: Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass. Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Together with: Hasselbalch, Kurt with Frances Overcash and Angela Reddin. Guide to The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass., 1997. Together with: Numerous additions and corrections by Claas van der Linde.
Note: The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection is copyrighted by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass. Permission to incorporate information from it in the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné is gratefully acknowledged. The use of this information is permitted solely for research purposes. No part of it is to be published in any form whatsoever.

Documents

Nathanael G. Herreshoff

"[1917-02-10] Sat 10: ... NW gale. Temp[erature] 8deg. Began planking on #307 [Lynx II]. ...
[1917-02-22] Thu 22: Turned over #307 [Lynx II] in PM. Mr. Ayre & Bob Emmons here in PM. L[igh]t S [in] AM. Fair [in] PM.
[1917-05-11] Fri 11: Mr. Ayre's 58 ft Lynx II #307 delivered & left. ..." (Source: Herreshoff, Nathanael G. Diary, 1917. Manuscript (excerpts). Diary access courtesy of Halsey C. Herreshoff.)

"January 1917.
No. 307 [#307p]
Twin screw. Gasoline launch.
Frame spaces 13 1/2".
Timbers moulded 1 5/8.
Those forward of break in deck (at about [frame] # 19) to extend above lower sheer line 6", and spliced out, after turning vessel over, with 1 1/4 x 1 1/4 x 1/8 angle bars, to the raised deck sjeer.
Olanking 1/2 + 5/8 = 1 1/8.
Deck 1 1/8 (thickness above sheer height given).
Bulkheads at # 16 - 26 & 44.
Keel sided 3 3/4".
Stem sided 4 1/4".
[Extra data for #368p Mary Ann on pages for stations 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45 and 49.]" (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. [Handwritten (in ink and pencil) notes in Offset Booklet HH.4.050.] January 1917. Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection, MIT Museum, Cambridge, MA.)

Other Contemporary Text Source(s)

"The new power yacht Lynx II, built by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company for J C Tucker [sic] of New York, was launched at the boat shops Wednesday evening. The craft, which is of the patrol type, is 62 feet in length, with a cabin trunk deck, pilot house and bridge, and raised deck forward." (Source: Anon. "Bristol and Vicinity." Bristol Phoenix, April 20, 1917, p. 2.)

"... Lynx II, a new power boat of the patrol type, built by Herreshoff for J. O Tucker [sic] of New York, was launched last Wednesday [April 18, 1917]. The Lynx II is of the same dimensions as the Lady Gay, 62 feet over all, with pilot house, bridge and raised forward deck. She is to be driven by a 400-horsepower-engine. ... [#307p Lynx was 58' LOA and built for N. Ayer, while #310p Snark was 62' LOA and built for Carl Tucker. It is not clear which yacht is meant in this article.]" (Source: Anon. "Notes From The Week's Log." Boston Globe, April 22, 1917, p. 59.)

"IN the lists printed on pages 36, 38, and 40, will be found a complete record of all motor boats and motor yachts which went into the service of our Navy Department during the war period. This is the first time that such a list has been published and is given to Motor Boating at the special request of the Hon. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of the Navy.
The data which is printed is divided into four parts. Motor boats purchased outright by the Government; Motor boats loaned by their owners to the Government on a free lease basis; Motor boats chartered, and Motor boats lost.
The lists include boats propelled by internal combustion motors only—they do not include steam yachts or steamers of any description.
A large majority of the boats purchased by the Government are to be offered for sale at once. Those which are to be sold are marked with a *. ...
*Lynx [Name of Boat]; 730 [S.P. No.]; 58 [Length]; 13,000.00 [Purchase Price]; Nathaniel F. Ayer, Boston, Mass. [Former Owner]. ..." Motor Boating, February 1919, p. 36-40.)

Other Modern Text Source(s)

"Lynx II (SP 730)
Lynx II, a 58-foot motor boat, was built at Bristol, Rhode Island, in 1917 for a private owner. She was designed for patrol service with the intention that she would be made available to the Navy when required, and she was accordingly purchased by the Navy in June 1917. Commissioned in the next month as USS Lynx II (SP-730), she served along the east coast of Massachusetts as a dispatch and harbor patrol craft for the rest of World War I and during the first months following the conflict. She was renamed SP-730 in 1918. Decommissioned in May 1919 and stricken from the Navy list in June, the boat was sold in September of that year. Fate unknown.
Specifications: Displacement unknown.; Length 58'; Beam unknown; Draft unknown; Speed unknown; Complement unknown; Armament unknown." (Source: http://www.navsource.org/archives/12/170639.htm, retrieved March 17, 2007.)

Archival Documents

"N/A"

"[Item Description:] Penciled pantograph hull sections with tracing marks showing the forward section of a powerboat. Marked '1916-1917' and 'No 607'. Note that No 607 would have been PT 437, a Vosper torpedo boat from 1943. Careful overlaying of these sections with the respective sections plan at MIT shows this to be #307p LYNX II which was contracted for on January 6, 1917." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (?) (creator). Pantograph Hull Sections. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE04_03850. Folder [no #]. Ca 1917-01-06.)


"[Item Description:] Penciled pantograph hull sections with tracing marks showing the aft section of a powerboat. Marked '1916-1917' and 'No 607'. Note that No 607 would have been PT 437, a Vosper torpedo boat from 1943. Careful overlaying of these sections with the respective sections plan at MIT shows this to be #307p LYNX II which was contracted for on January 6, 1917." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (?) (creator). Pantograph Hull Sections. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE04_03860. Folder [no #]. Ca 1917-01-06.)


"[Item Description:] Penciled pantograph hull sections on verso of 'Herreshoff Manufacturing Company, Bristol, R.I., John B. Herreshoff Prest. & Treas., N.G. Herreshoff, Supt., C.W. Young, Sec'y' stationery. Titled '1916 - 1917. No 607 [#607p]'. Marked '1916-1917' and 'No 607'. Note that No 607 would have been PT 437, a Vosper torpedo boat from 1943. Careful overlaying of these sections with the respective sections plan at MIT shows this to be #307p LYNX II which was contracted for on January 6, 1917." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (creator). Pantograph Hull Sections. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE04_06930. Folder [no #]. Ca 1917-01-06.)


"[Item Transcription:] [Typewritten signed letter to NGH in Florida on 'Herreshoff Manufacturing Company, Bristol Rhode Island' stationery:] Thank you for your letter of the 25th [April 1928], received this morning.
A photograph was received here, addressed to Mr. Draper in your care at Bristol, R. I., and we wrote Mr. Draper asking whether he wished it forwarded or not. Mr. Draper sent us a note saying that the address was correct and we therefore forwarded the photograph to him.
In accordance with your instructions I will deliver all your second-class mail after May first to Sidney, and the first class mail I will hold for your instructions after May 5th.
Mr. Morgan's 70-Foot Motor Boat [#384p SHUTTLE] is leaving today as soon as the weather is fit; Mr. Tod's new boat [#1078s THISTLE] is scheduled for launching next Thursday; Sheppey has been quite ill and has postponed the launching of his new boat [#1074s SHEERNESS] for a few days; BLACKSHEAR formerly the KATOURA [#1050s], is outfitted and is leaving here today or tomorrow; The LYNX [#307p] has been sold to Bradford Ellsworth and is being taken over to Lawley's Yard next Wednesday for the installation of a Sterling Trident Motor; we have got about three-quarters of Mr. Vanderbilt's frames [for #385p VARA] set up and we are very busy.
With all kinds of good wishes to you and
Mrs. Herreshoff, I am
Very truly yours, ..." (Source: Brightman, Thomas. Letter to N.G. Herreshoff. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MR_06630. Correspondence, Folder 23, formerly 207. 1928-04-28.)


Note: This list of archival documents contains in an unedited form any and all which mention #307p Lynx II even if just in a cursory way. Permission to digitize, transcribe and display is gratefully acknowledged.


Images

Registers

1917 Lloyd's Register of American Yachts (#1835)
Name: Lynx II
Owner: Nathaniel F. Ayer; Port: Boston
Building Material Wood; Type & Rig K[eel], TC [Trunk Cabin], ScwStm [Screw Steamer], Twn [Twin Screws]
LOA 58-0; LWL 58-0; Extr. Beam 11-0; Draught 3-0
Builder Herreshoff Mfg. Co.; Designer Swasey, Raymond & Page; Built where Bristol, R.I.; Built when 1917
Engine 2 Gas Eng. 4 Cyc. 8 Cyl. 6 x 6; Maker Van Blerck

1919 List of Merchant Vessels of the U.S.
Name; Former Name(s): S. P. 730; Lynx
Owner: U.S. Navy
Official no. 215101; Type & Rig 2 screws
LWL 57.0; Extr. Beam 10.11; Depth 2.6
Builder Herreshoff Mfg. Co.; Built where Bristol, R.I.; Built when 1917
Engine Total indicated horspower on trial: 400
Note: Masts: 1; Speed: 21kn; Fuel capacity: 500 gals

1920 Lloyd's Register of American Yachts (#1744)
Name: Lynx II
Owner: U.S. Navy; Port: Boston
Official no. 215101; Building Material Wood; Type & Rig K[eel], TC [Trunk Cabin], ScwStr [Screw Steamer], Twn [Twin Screws]
Tons Gross 28; Tons Net 22; LOA 58-0; LWL 58-0; Extr. Beam 11-3; Depth 5-11; Draught 3-0
Builder Herreshoff Mfg. Co.; Designer Swasey, Raymond & Page; Built where Bristol, R.I.; Built when 1917
Engine 2 Gas Eng. 4 St. 8 Cyl. 6 x 6; Maker Van Blerck

1923 Lloyd's Register of American Yachts (#1751)
Name: Lynx II
Owner: Caleb Chase Sanborn; Port: Boston
Official no. 215101; Building Material Wood; Type & Rig K[eel], TC [Trunk Cabin], Pwr [Power], Twn [Twin Screws]
Tons Gross 28; Tons Net 22; LOA 58-0; LWL 58-0; Extr. Beam 11-0; Draught 3-0
Builder Herreshoff Mfg. Co.; Designer Swasey, Raymond & Page; Built where Bristol, R.I.; Built when 1917
Engine 2 Gas Eng. 4 Cyc. 8 Cyl. 6 x 6; Maker Van Blerck

1925 List of Merchant Vessels of the U.S. (#784.54)
Name: Lynx II
Owner: William L. Miller (8 Fairfield Avenue); Port: Bridgeport, Conn.
Official no. 215101; Type & Rig Ga.s. [Gasoline engine, screw]
Tons Gross 28; Tons Net 22; Reg. Length 55.8; Extr. Beam 11.2; Depth 5.9
Built where Bristol, R.I.; Built when 1917
Engine Horsepower: 350
Note: Crew: 5

Source: Various Yacht Lists and Registers. For complete biographical information see the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné under Data Sources. Note that this section shows only snapshots in time and should not be considered a provenance, although it can help creating one.

Supplement

From the 1920 and earlier HMCo Index Cards at the MIT Museum
  • Note: The vessel index cards comprise two sets of a total of some 3200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and information regarding drawings, later or former vessel names, and owners. They were compiled from HMCo's early days until 1920 and added to in later decades, apparently by Hart Nautical curator William A. Baker and his successors. While HMCo seems to have used only one set of index cards, all sorted by name and, where no name was available, by number, later users at MIT apparently divided them into two sets of cards, one sorted by vessel name, the other by vessel number and greatly expanded the number of cards. Original HMCo cards are usually lined and almost always punched with a hole at bottom center while later cards usually have no hole, are unlined, and often carry substantially less information. All cards are held by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass.
From the 1931 HMCo-published Owner's List

Name: Lynx II
Type: Gasoline
Length: 58'
Owner: Ayer, N. F.

Source: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. "A Partial List of Herreshoff Clients." In: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. Herreshoff Yachts. Bristol, Rhode Island, ca. 1931.

From the 1930s L. Francis Herreshoff Index Cards at the Herreshoff Marine Museum
  • Note: The L. Francis Herreshoff index cards comprise a set of some 1200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and / or ownership information. Apparently compiled in the early 1930s, for later HMCo-built boats like the Fishers Island 23s or the Northeast Harbor 30s are not included. Added to in later decades, apparently by L. F. Herreshoff as well as his long-time secretary Muriel Vaughn and others. Also 46 cards of L. F. Herreshoff-designed vessels. The original set of index cards is held by the Herreshoff Marine Museum and permission to display is gratefully acknowledged.
From the 1953 HMCo Owner's List by L. Francis Herreshoff

Name: Lynx II
Type: 58' gasoline
Owner: Nathaniel F. Ayer
Year: 1917
Row No.: 388

Source: Herreshoff, L. Francis. "Partial List of Herreshoff-Built Boats." In: Herreshoff, L. Francis. Capt. Nat Herreshoff. The Wizard of Bristol. New York, 1953, p. 325-343.

From the 2000 (ca.) Transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Vermilya/Bray

Year: 1917
E/P/S: P
No.: 307
Name: Lynx 2nd.
OA: 58' 0"
LW: 58' 0"

Source: Vermilya, Peter and Maynard Bray. "Transcription of the HMCo. Construction Record." Unpublished database, ca. 2000.

Note: The transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Peter Vermilya and Maynard Bray was performed independently (and earlier) than that by Claas van der Linde. A comparison of the two transcriptions can be particularly useful in those many cases where the handwriting in the Construction Record is difficult to decipher.

Research Note(s)

"Built in 125 days (contract to delivered; equivalent to 448 lbs displacement/day)." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. January 16, 2024.)

"In the absence of better available data displacement was estimated by using the figure for Gross Register Tons (28) from the 1920 Lloyd's Register of American Yachts (Net Register Tons were reported as 22) and converting to lbs by dividing through 2000 (short tons). Note that this figure can only be a rough estimate because register tons as reported in Yacht Registers correlate only loosely with actual displacement figures." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. March 17, 2015.)

Note: Research notes contain information about a vessel that is often random and unedited but has been deemed useful for future research.

Note

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Citation: HMCo #307p Lynx II. Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné. https://herreshoff.info/Docs/P00307_Lynx_II.htm.