HMCo #620s Wanderer
Particulars
Type: Buzzards Bay 18
Designed by: NGH
Contract: 1903-12
Delivered: 1904-6-1 ?
Construction: Wood
LOA: 29' 0" (8.84m)
LWL: 18' (5.49m)
Beam: 8' 1" (2.46m)
Draft: 2' 10.5" (0.88m)
Construction Class and Number: #612-5
Rig: Sloop
Sail Area: 474sq ft (44.0sq m)
Displ.: 4,408 lbs (1,999 kg)
Keel: yes
Centerboard: yes
Ballast: Lead outside (2000 lbs)
Built for: Herreshoff Mfg. Co Stock [W. S. Whiting]
Amount: $1,140.00
Note(s) in HMCo Construction Record: Moulds #612. Sold to W. W. S. Whiting.
Note: Particulars are primarily but not exclusively from the HMCo Construction Record. Supplementary information not from the Construction Record appears elsewhere in this record with a complete citation.
Model
Model location: H.M.M. Model Room North Wall Right
Vessels from this model:
5 built, modeled by NGH
Original text on model:
"Buzzards Bay 18' Dec. 1903
612-13-14-15" (Source: Original handwritten annotation on model. Undated.)
Model Description:
"18' lwl Wizard, Margaret, Hindoo, and Jap, Buzzards Bay 18-class keel/centerboard sloops of 1904." (Source: Bray, Maynard. 2004.)
Model Comment:
"Reference to model 710 was added by CvdL because Wanderer shares the same dimensions with the other vessels built from that model and because the construction record states that she was built from the same mould as #612s Wizard which also was built from this model." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. 2008.)
Note: Vessels that appear in the records as not built, a cancelled contract, a study model, or as a model sailboat are listed but not counted in the list of vessels built from a model.
Offsets
Offset booklet number(s): HH.4.143
Offset booklet contents:
#612 and class [18' w.l. Buzzards Bay 18 class sloops].
Offset Booklet(s) in Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass. (Restricted access --- see curator.)
Drawings
List of drawings:
Drawings believed to have been first drawn for, or being first referenced to
HMCo #620s Wanderer are listed in bold.
Click on Dwg number for preview, on HH number to see at M.I.T. Museum.
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Dwg 070-031 (HH.5.05031): Small Bowchocks & Qua[r]ter Chocks (1892-03-26)
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Dwg 079-089 (HH.5.05898): Spreaders for 579, 581, 582, 607, 608, 573, 611, 612, 622 (1902-04-02)
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Dwg 029-026 (HH.5.02122); General Arrangement > 18' W.L. 29' O.A. for Buzzard's Bay ( # 612 Class) (1903-09-23)
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Dwg 130-137 (HH.5.10448); Sails > # 612 Class Buzzard's Bay 18'-0" Class (1903-12 ?)
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Dwg 110-026 (HH.5.08991); Travel[l]ers for Small Sail Boats (1903-12-09)
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Dwg 076-052 (HH.5.05512); Construction Dwg > Buzzard's Bay 18' Class, 29' O.A., 18' W.L. (1903-12-20)
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Dwg 025-020 (HH.5.01769): List of Frames, Floors, Floor Bolts, Deack Beams, etc. (1903-12-28)
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Dwg 127-156 (HH.5.10024): Sails > Sails for 612 Class, No. 612, 613, 614, 615 (1903-12-30)
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Dwg 072-005 (HH.5.05187): Drain Plug (1904-01-07)
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Dwg 081-031 (HH.5.06119): Spars for # 612 Buzzards Bay 18' Class (1904-01-07)
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Dwg 064-065 (HH.5.04541); Detail of Rudder and Stock # 612 Class (1904-01-18)
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Dwg 060-070 (HH.5.04292): # 612 Class Centerboard and Box (1904-01-20)
Note: The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection is copyrighted by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass. Permission to incorporate information from it in the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné is gratefully acknowledged. The use of this information is permitted solely for research purposes. No part of it is to be published in any form whatsoever.
Documents
Nathanael G. Herreshoff
"Dec[ember] 16 1903.
No. 612 and class.
C[enter] b[oard] 18ft class.
Frame spaces 9".
Sheer given is under side of deck 15/16" thick with canvas over.
Deduct in making moulds
for planking 3/4"
for timbers at head 7/8"
Timbers will increase moulded ways 3/32" per foot." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. [Penciled note in Offset Booklet HH.4.143.] Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection, MIT Museum, Cambridge, MA.)
Other Contemporary Text Source(s)
"BRISTOL, R. I.. Feb. 20 [1904]. --- Four of the boats of the new racing eighteen-foot class are being constructed for New York at the Herreshoff shipyards. Three of the boats are almost finished.
The new boats are attracting some interest in view of the fact that there are four other eighteen-footers from the hands of another designer being built elsewhere. The interest in the boats is due to the desire of yachtsmen to learn whether the Herreshoff boats or those designed by Boardman will prove the faster in next season's racing. All of the eighteen-footers will be finished in time for launching before the first of June. ..." (Source: Anon. "Yacht News From Bristol. Herreshoff Building Four Eighteen-Footers for New Yorkers." New York Times, February 21, 1904.)
"BRISTOL, R. I., Feb. 28 [1904] --- ... Since the first of the year three new racing boats for the eighteen-foot class have been built at the Herreshoff shops, and one other of the same class is in frame and partly planked in the south shop. The rigs for these boats are practically completed, and at least two of the craft would be afloat at this time but for the ice in the harbor, precluding the possibility of a safe launching. ..." (Source: Anon. "Yacht News of Bristol." New York Times, February 29, 1904, p. 8.)
"Official Numbers of Racing Yachts. ... Eighteen-foot, one design class. K-1 Otter [#613s]. K-2 Wizard [#612s]. K-3 Kiameche [#614s]. K-4 [Blank] [#615s]. K-5 [Blank] [#620s]." (Source: Beverly Yacht Club (publ.). "Beverly Yacht Club Annual 1915." Marion, Mass, 1915, p. 12.)
"ONE DESIGN 18-FOOTERS.
Class to be called Buzzard's Bay One Design 18-Footers. Dimensions as follows:
Length over all, 29 feet. Length on Water Line, 18 feet. Beam, 8 feet 1 in. Draft, 3 feet.
Outside Fixed Ballast, 2000 lbs.
Total Area of Working Sails, 470 sq. feet
Sails. --- Mainsail, Jib, and Spinaker.
Rules --- The owners of the 18-Footers having met together May 1st, 1904, mutually agreed:
1. That they reserve for themselves the right of admitting to participation in their races any new boats constructed upon the same lines after June 1st, 1904.
2. That in case of sale by any one of their number to any one not a member of the Beverly Yacht Club, that they reserve the right of admitting or not admitting the new owner to participation in their races.
3. That the crews to be carried when racing shall be composed of not more than three men." (Source: Beverly Yacht Club (publ.). "Beverly Yacht Club Annual 1904." Marion, Mass, 1904, p. 61-62.)
Other Modern Text Source(s)
"It is worth taking a look for a moment at the 18 footer previously referred to. They looked for all the world like an enlarged 15 footer but were 29 feet overall, 8 feet 1 inch beam, draft 3 feet without centerboard, outside fixed ballast 2,000 pounds, 470 square feet sail area." (Source: Herreshoff Marine Museum Chronicle, 1994, p. 1-2.)
Archival Documents
"N/A"
"[Item Description:] Penciled notes and cost calculations showing percentage discounts as a function of number of boats built (1=100%, 2=91%, 3=88%, 4=88%, 5=86%, 6=85%) and a list of boat prices as a function of number of boats built (1=1580, 2=1440, 3=1386, 4=1360, 5-1345, 6=1333). With other calculations and notes such as 'Cost of design & moulds', 'Material', 'min[?] labor', 'shop', and 'profit'. Compare with penciled notes and cost calculations titled 'Estimates for 18 footer Buzzards Bay class [#612s, #613s, #614s, #615s, #620s]. Sep[tember] 22, 1903' which shows the same list of final prices. Undated, probably also ca. September 22, 1903." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (creator). Cost Estimate. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE03_00310. Folder [no #]. No date (1903-09 ?-21 ??).)
① ②
"[Item Description:] Penciled notes and cost calculations titled 'Estimates for 18 footer Buzzards Bay class [#612s, #613s, #614s, #615s, #620s]. Sep[tember] 22, 1903'." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (creator). Cost Estimate. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE03_02750. Folder [no #]. 1903-09-22.)
①
"[Item Description:] Penciled pantograph lead sections titled '678 ? [#678s LOUISE]. 1908'. With calculations arriving at 5750cuin of lead = 2370lbs minus centerboard slot of 482lbs for a total amount of lead of 1888lbs. (Note: The question mark in the title is correct. This keel is not for LOUISE which was not a centerboard boat and whose keel outline does not match the one on this plan. Overlay with the construction plan of the Buzzards Bay 18 class [#612s, #613s, #614s, #615s, #620s] shows a near perfect match. This would date this plan to ca. December 1903)" (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (creator). Pantograph Lead Sections. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE04_08910. Folder [no #]. (1903-12 ?).)
① ②
"[Item Description:] Penciled pantograph hull sections on verso of 'Herreshoff Manufacturing Company, Bristol, R.I.' stationery. Titled '18ft Buzzards Bay Class. 612 - 13 - 14 - 15 [#612s, #613s, #614s, #615s, #620s]. Final. Dec[ember] 12, 1903'. With calculations arriving at a total displacement of 63.8cuft = 4080lbs." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (creator). Pantograph Hull Sections. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE04_03970. Folder [no #]. 1903-12-03.)
①
Note: This list of archival documents contains in an unedited form any and all which mention #620s Wanderer even if just in a cursory way. Permission to digitize, transcribe and display is gratefully acknowledged.
Supplement
From the 1920 and earlier HMCo Index Cards at the MIT Museum
- Note: The vessel index cards comprise two sets of a total of some 3200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and information regarding drawings, later or former vessel names, and owners. They were compiled from HMCo's early days until 1920 and added to in later decades, apparently by Hart Nautical curator William A. Baker and his successors. While HMCo seems to have used only one set of index cards, all sorted by name and, where no name was available, by number, later users at MIT apparently divided them into two sets of cards, one sorted by vessel name, the other by vessel number and greatly expanded the number of cards. Original HMCo cards are usually lined and almost always punched with a hole at bottom center while later cards usually have no hole, are unlined, and often carry substantially less information. All cards are held by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass.
From the 2000 (ca.) Transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Vermilya/Bray
Month: Dec
Year: 1903
E/P/S: S
No.: 0620
Name: Wanderer
LW: 18'
B: 8' 1"
D: 2' 10.5"
Rig: J & M
K: y
CB: y
Ballast: Lead O.
Amount: 1140.00
Notes Constr. Record: Moulds 612. Sold to W.S. Whiting.
Last Name: Stock
Source: Vermilya, Peter and Maynard Bray. "Transcription of the HMCo. Construction Record." Unpublished database, ca. 2000.
Note: The transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Peter Vermilya and Maynard Bray was performed independently (and earlier) than that by Claas van der Linde. A comparison of the two transcriptions can be particularly useful in those many cases where the handwriting in the Construction Record is difficult to decipher.
Research Note(s)
"[Sail number K-5 (Eighteen Foot One-Design Class).]" (Source: Beverly Yacht Club. 1907 Yearbook. Boston, 1907.)
"Sail area main 372sqft plus jib 102sqft = 474sqft total as per notes on sail plan 130-137." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. April 27, 2014.)
Note: Research notes contain information about a vessel that is often random and unedited but has been deemed useful for future research.
Note
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