HMCo #56p Lucy

Particulars

Construction_Record_Title.jpgName: Lucy
Type: Cabin Steam Launch
Designed by: NGH
Finished: 1880-4-10
Construction: Wood
LOA: 42' (12.80m)
LWL: 38' 9" (11.81m)
Beam: 8' 3" (2.51m)
Draft: 3' 9" (1.14m)
Displ.: 15,300 lbs (6,940 kg)
Propulsion: Steam, Herreshoff, Double exp., 2 cyl. (3 1/2" & 6" bore x 7" stroke); Comp. con.
Boiler: Coil; 42" x 39"
Propeller: Diameter 32", Pitch 48"
Built for: Birch, Frank S.
Note(s) in HMCo Construction Record: Yacht, covered in Hardwood finish. Mach'y aft

Note: Particulars are primarily but not exclusively from the HMCo Construction Record. Supplementary information not from the Construction Record appears elsewhere in this record with a complete citation.


Model

Model number: 3022
Model location: N/A (Missing, nonexistant or unidentified model)

Vessels from this model:
4 built, modeled by NGH
#49p Sinbad [Sindbad] (1879)
#50p Spray (1879)
#54p Dolphin (1879)
#56p Lucy (1880)

Note: This model is missing, is nonexistant or has not been identified. The number of vessels built from it is only an estimate based on similar features, such as dimensions, rig, machinery, etc.


Offsets

Offset booklet number(s): HH.4.003.1

Offset booklet contents:
#54, #55, #60 [40' steam launch Dolphin, two 56' steam torpedo boats].


Offset Booklet(s) in Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass. (Restricted access --- see curator.)
Note: "Reference to offset booklet HH.4.003.1 was added by CvdL because this boat was built from the same construction plan as other sisterships that were specifically mentioned in it." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. April 24, 2021.)

Drawings

Main drawing Dwg 003-002 (HH.5.00148) Explore all drawings relating to this boat.

List of drawings:
   Drawings believed to have been first drawn for, or being first referenced to
   HMCo #56p Lucy are listed in bold.
   Click on Dwg number for preview, on HH number to see at M.I.T. Museum.
  1. Dwg 003-002 (HH.5.00148); Construction Dwg > Launch - Stm, 42' O.A., 8'-6" Beam, 3' Draft (1878-02-05)
  2. Dwg 054-003 (HH.5.03936): Steam Yacht Lurline [Condenser] (1878-09-13)
  3. Dwg 054-004 (HH.5.03937): [Condenser] (1879-04-10)
Source: Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass. Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Together with: Hasselbalch, Kurt with Frances Overcash and Angela Reddin. Guide to The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass., 1997. Together with: Numerous additions and corrections by Claas van der Linde.
Note: The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection is copyrighted by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass. Permission to incorporate information from it in the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné is gratefully acknowledged. The use of this information is permitted solely for research purposes. No part of it is to be published in any form whatsoever.

Documents

Other Contemporary Text Source(s)

"Lucy, steam yacht, of Bristol.
Built at Bristol, RI, by Herreshoff Manufacturing Co., 1880.
6.39 tons; 38.6 ft. x 8.6 ft. x 3.9 ft. [Register length x breadth x depth.]
No specifications shown.
Surveyed and measured, April, 1880 [also on May 10, 1881]." (Source: U.S. Customs Department, Bristol, R.I. Custom House Record Book, 1870s to 1904 (Collection of the Herreshoff Marine Museum), s.v. Lucy.)

"[License issued to vessel under 20 tons. Pos. 157:]
Lucy, steam yacht, of Bristol.
Built at [blank] [HMCo].
6.39 tons; 38.6 ft. x 8.6 ft. x 3.9 ft. [Register length x breadth x depth.]
No specifications shown. Previous documentation not shown.
Lic[ensed] [for] (CT [Coastal Trade]) Apr. 10, 1880. Owner: Frank S. Birch of Swansea, Mass. Master: Frank S. Birch. ([Record at:] C[ustom] H[ouse, Providence]).
Lic[ensed] [for] (CT [Coastal Trade]) May 10, 1881 (vessel altered - 9.39 tons). Owner: same. Master: same.
Surrendered [license] July 28, 1883 at New York. ([Record at:] C[ustom] H[ouse, Providence])." (Source: Survey of Federal Archives, Work Projects Administration. Ships Documents of Rhode Island. Bristol. Ship Registers and Enrollments of the Port of Bristol - Warren Rhode Island, 1941, s.v. Lucy.)

"The following is a list of the steam yachts built by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company of Bristol, R.I: ... Lucy, same size and description as Dolphin [Length, 42 feet; breadth, 8 feet 6 inches; depth, 4 feet; draught, 3 feet; speed, 10 miles per hour], built for F. S. Birch, New York. ..." (Source: Jaffray, Edward S. "American Steam Yachting." Outing, April 1886, p. 23-25.)

Archival Documents

"N/A"

Note: This list of archival documents contains in an unedited form any and all which mention #56p Lucy even if just in a cursory way. Permission to digitize, transcribe and display is gratefully acknowledged.


Registers

1885 Olsen's American Yacht List (#915)
Name: Lucy
Owner: W. F. Andrews; Club(s): 33; Port: New Haven
Official no. 140634; Type & Rig Scw. Str. [Screw Steamer]
Tons New Measure 5.18; LOA 43.0; LWL 38.9; Extr. Beam 8.6; Draught 3.9
Builder Herreshoff Mfg. Co.; Built where Bristol, R.I.; Built when 1880
Engine C[ompound] I[nverted] 2 Cy. 3 1/2 & 6 x 7. Coil boiler 3' 4" & 1 x 1' 3".

1890-91 Manning's American Yacht List (#1644)
Name: Lucy
Owner: W. H. Andrews, et al.; Port: New Haven
Official no. 140634; Type & Rig Scw. Str. [Screw Steamer]
Tons Gross 7.65; Tons Net 5.18; LOA 42.5; LWL 38.9; Extr. Beam 8.6; Depth 3.0; Draught 3.8
Builder Herreshoff Mfg. Co.; Designer N. G. Herreshoff; Built where Bristol, R.I.; Built when 1880
Engine C[ompound] I[nverted] 2 Cy. 3 1/2 & 6 x 7. Coil boiler 3' 6" x 3' 4"; Maker Herreshoff Mfg. Co.

1892 Lloyd's Register of Yachts U.K.
Name: Lucy
Owner: W. H. Andrews; Port: New Haven, Conn.
Official no. 140634; Type & Rig ScwStm [Screw Steamer]
Tons Gross 7.65; Tons Net 5.18; LOA 43-0; LWL 38-7; Extr. Beam 8-5; Draught 3-7
Builder Herreshoff M. Co.; Built where Bristol, R.I.; Built when 1880
Engine C[ompound] I[nverted] 2Cy.

1896 Manning's American Yacht List (#218)
Name: Lucy
Official no. 140634; Type & Rig Scw. Str. [Screw Steamer]
Tons Gross 7.65; Tons Net 5.18; LOA 42.5; LWL 38.9; Extr. Beam 8.6; Depth 3.0; Draught 3.8
Builder Herreshoff Mfg. Co.; Designer N. G. Herreshoff; Built where Bristol, R.I.; Built when 1880
Engine C[ompound] I[nverted] 2 Cy. 3 1/2 & 6 x 7. Coil boiler 3' 6" x 3' 4"; Maker Herreshoff

Source: Various Yacht Lists and Registers. For complete biographical information see the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné under Data Sources. Note that this section shows only snapshots in time and should not be considered a provenance, although it can help creating one.

Supplement

From the 1920 and earlier HMCo Index Cards at the MIT Museum
  • Note: The vessel index cards comprise two sets of a total of some 3200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and information regarding drawings, later or former vessel names, and owners. They were compiled from HMCo's early days until 1920 and added to in later decades, apparently by Hart Nautical curator William A. Baker and his successors. While HMCo seems to have used only one set of index cards, all sorted by name and, where no name was available, by number, later users at MIT apparently divided them into two sets of cards, one sorted by vessel name, the other by vessel number and greatly expanded the number of cards. Original HMCo cards are usually lined and almost always punched with a hole at bottom center while later cards usually have no hole, are unlined, and often carry substantially less information. All cards are held by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass.
From the 1931 HMCo-published Owner's List

Name: Lucy
Type: Steam
Length: 42'
Owner: Birch, Frank S.

Source: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. "A Partial List of Herreshoff Clients." In: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. Herreshoff Yachts. Bristol, Rhode Island, ca. 1931.

From the 1930s L. Francis Herreshoff Index Cards at the Herreshoff Marine Museum
  • Note: The L. Francis Herreshoff index cards comprise a set of some 1200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and / or ownership information. Apparently compiled in the early 1930s, for later HMCo-built boats like the Fishers Island 23s or the Northeast Harbor 30s are not included. Added to in later decades, apparently by L. F. Herreshoff as well as his long-time secretary Muriel Vaughn and others. Also 46 cards of L. F. Herreshoff-designed vessels. The original set of index cards is held by the Herreshoff Marine Museum and permission to display is gratefully acknowledged.
From the 1953 HMCo Owner's List by L. Francis Herreshoff

Name: Lucy
Type: 42' 5" steam
Owner: Frank S. Birch
Year: 1880
Row No.: 387

Source: Herreshoff, L. Francis. "Partial List of Herreshoff-Built Boats." In: Herreshoff, L. Francis. Capt. Nat Herreshoff. The Wizard of Bristol. New York, 1953, p. 325-343.

From the 2000 (ca.) Transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Vermilya/Bray

Year: 1880
E/P/S: P
No.: 056
Name: Lucy
OA: 42'

Source: Vermilya, Peter and Maynard Bray. "Transcription of the HMCo. Construction Record." Unpublished database, ca. 2000.

Note: The transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Peter Vermilya and Maynard Bray was performed independently (and earlier) than that by Claas van der Linde. A comparison of the two transcriptions can be particularly useful in those many cases where the handwriting in the Construction Record is difficult to decipher.

Research Note(s)

"Date this vessel was finished was estimated as April 10, 1880, the date this boat was measured by the U.S. Custom House inspector as per the Survey of Federal Archives, Work Projects Administration. Ships Documents of Rhode Island. Bristol. Ship Registers and Enrollments of the Port of Bristol - Warren Rhode Island, 1941." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. February 9, 2020.)

"In the absence of better available data displacement was estimated by using the figure for Gross Register Tons (7.65) from the 1890-91 Manning's American Yacht List (New Measurement Tons were reported as 5.18 by the 1885 Olsen's American Yacht List) and converting to lbs by dividing through 2000 (short tons). Note that this figure can only be a rough estimate because register tons as reported in Yacht Registers correlate only loosely with actual displacement figures." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. March 17, 2015.)

Note: Research notes contain information about a vessel that is often random and unedited but has been deemed useful for future research.

Note

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Citation: HMCo #56p Lucy. Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné. https://herreshoff.info/Docs/P00056_Lucy.htm.