HMCo #278p [Power Launch for #692s Westward]

Particulars

Construction_Record_Title.jpgName: [Power Launch for #692s Westward]
Type: Power Launch
Designed by: NGH
Trial: 1911-7-7
Construction: Wood (cedar)
LOA: 35' 0" (10.67m)
Beam: 7' 5" (2.26m)
Draft: 2' 1" (0.64m)
Propulsion: Gasoline, Ideal, 16 h.p.
Propeller: Diameter 20 1/2", R.H. 3 blades
Built for: Cochran, Alexander S.
Amount: $4,000.00
Note(s) in HMCo Construction Record: A. S. Cochran

See also:
#191002ep [Power Tender for #692s Westward] (1910)
#190911es [Captains Gig for #692s Westward] (1909)
#190912es [Dinghy for #692s Westward] (1909)
#191106es [Dinghy for #692s Westward] (1911)
#692s Westward (1910)

Note: Particulars are primarily but not exclusively from the HMCo Construction Record. Supplementary information not from the Construction Record appears elsewhere in this record with a complete citation.


Model

Model #419Model number: 419
Model location: H.M.M. Model Room West Wall Left

Vessels from this model:
27 built, modeled by NGH
#192003ep [Owner Launch for Guinevere] (1920)
#192004ep [Crew Launch for Guinevere] (1920)
#276p [Launch for Sch. Y. Intrepid III] (1911)
#277p Isabel (1911, Extant)
#278p [Power Launch for #692s Westward] (1911)
#279p Premier (1911)
#281p Sterling (1911)
#282p [Launch for St. Y. Corsair III] (1911)
#283p [Launch for Aloha II] (1912)
#286p [Stock Launch] (1912)
#287p [Stock launch later Crew Launch for #722s Katoura] (1912)
#294p [Tender for St. Y. Noma] (1914)
#297p [Crew Launch for St. Y. Wayfarer] (1915)
#298p [Owner Launch for St. Y. Wayfarer] (1915)
#330p [Launch for U.S. Navy] (1918)
#331p [Launch for #725s Resolute] (1918, Extant)
#332p [Owner Launch for #377p Ara] (1918)
#333p [Crew Launch for #377p Ara] (1918)
#334p [Power Launch] (1918, Extant)
#342p [Stock Launch] (1918)
#343p [Stock Launch] (1918)
#344p [Stock Launch] (1918)
#345p [Stock Launch] (1918)
#367p [Launch for St. Y. Corsair III] (1919)
#381p [Launch for St. Y. Corsair III] (1925, Extant)
#395p [Owner Launch for St. Y. Viking] (1935)
#409p [Launch for St. Y. Corsair IV] (1939, Extant)

Original text on model:
"25' launch for INTREPID scale 1/12 1900" (Source: Original handwritten annotation on model. Undated.)

Model Description:
"25'1" loa gasoline launch of 1900 for the yacht Intrepid." (Source: Bray, Maynard. 2004.)

Model Comment:
"Reference to model 419 was added by CvdL because the construction plan made direct reference to #276p for which model 419 was originally made." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. 2008.)

Note: Vessels that appear in the records as not built, a cancelled contract, a study model, or as a model sailboat are listed but not counted in the list of vessels built from a model.


Drawings

Main drawing Dwg 002-065 (HH.5.00067) Explore all drawings relating to this boat.

List of drawings:
   Drawings believed to have been first drawn for, or being first referenced to
   HMCo #278p [Power Launch for #692s Westward] are listed in bold.
   Click on Dwg number for preview, on HH number to see at M.I.T. Museum.
  1. Dwg 011-013 (HH.5.00938): Stern Tube for Launch (1898-11-17)
  2. Dwg 025-061 (HH.5.01812): Construction List (1906-06-11)
  3. Dwg 002-058 (HH.5.00060): Construction Dwg > Gasoline Launch 18'-9" x 5'-5" (1910-01-06)
  4. Dwg 068-080 (HH.5.04886): Steering Gear and Controls for # 692 Launch (1910-01-08)
  5. Dwg 011-054 (HH.5.00980): Stuffing Box and Stern Bearing for # 692 Launch (1910-01-12 ?)
  6. Dwg 008-049 (HH.5.00747): Tobin Bronze Propeller Shaft for # 692 Towing Launch (1910-02-21)
  7. Dwg 006-071 (HH.5.00571): For Towing, Dia. 22 1/2", Pitch 20" x 12 1/2", Propeller for Towing Launch on Westward (1910-03-02)
  8. Dwg 134-047 (HH.5.10885): Reducing Valve of Brass Job # 5434 (1910-03-30)
  9. Dwg 071-053 (HH.5.05155): Tarpaulin Hinges and Awning Stanchion Straps (1911-01-15 ?)
  10. Dwg 008-052 (HH.5.00750): Propeller Shaft for # 277, 278, 281, 283, 292 (1911-05-09)
  11. Dwg 062-071 (HH.5.04436): Rudder and Fittings for Steering Gear # 277, 278 - 283, 279, 281 (1911-05-12)
  12. Dwg 068-081 (HH.5.04887): Rudder Quadrant (1911-05-12)
  13. Dwg 068-082 (HH.5.04888): Hand Steering Gear (1911-05-17)
  14. Dwg 085-067 (HH.5.06652): Socket for Awning Stanchions 1 1/4" Dia (1911-05-18)
  15. Dwg 058-046 (HH.5.04117): Shaft Strut for 278 (1911-06-01)
  16. Dwg 002-065 (HH.5.00067); Construction Dwg > Launch - IC, 35' O.A., 7'-5" [B], 2'-1" [D], Gasoline (1911-06-14)
  17. Dwg 134-053 (HH.5.10891): Exhaust Chamber for # 278 (1911-06-17)
  18. Dwg 134-054 (HH.5.10892): Pull for Clutch Lever for "Ideal" Marine Engine (1911-06-19)
  19. Dwg 062-072 (HH.5.04437): Tiller and Deckplate for # 277 and 278 (1911-06-20)
  20. Dwg 002-069 (HH.5.00072); Construction Dwg > 35'-0" x 7'-5" x 2'-1" Launch (1911-07-05)
  21. Dwg 005-154 (HH.5.00370); General Arrangement > Arr'g't, Launch - IC, 35' O.A., 7'-5" Beam, 2'-1" Draft, Gasoline (1911-09-12)
Source: Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass. Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Together with: Hasselbalch, Kurt with Frances Overcash and Angela Reddin. Guide to The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass., 1997. Together with: Numerous additions and corrections by Claas van der Linde.
Note: The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection is copyrighted by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass. Permission to incorporate information from it in the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné is gratefully acknowledged. The use of this information is permitted solely for research purposes. No part of it is to be published in any form whatsoever.

Documents

Nathanael G. Herreshoff

"Friday, July 7, 1911
No. 278. WESTWARD
Gasoline launch for A.S. Cochran, owner of WESTWARD, sch[ooner].
35ft o.a. 7ft 4in beam on same moulds as #277 [ISABEL], but 5ft longer and lighter built. Is fitted with a 4 cyl. 'Ideal' motor of 18-25hp, and in harbor 1/2 [mile] course made 10.5 miles per hour with about 665 rev[olutions] on a 20 1/2 x 23in propeller. Sent to Newport in p.m. of July 7 [1911]." (Source: Herreshoff, N. G. Handwritten note in Experiments Booklet '1911 Trial Trips and Experiments' under date of July 7, 1911. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum.)

"... No. 278 [#278p] - 1910. 35ft Motor (Ideal) stock boat sold to WESTWARD. 2114.46 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 40% [Profit Margin] = [$]3947.00. [Time & Mat.:] 2114.46. [Contract Price:] 4000.00 ..." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. Penciled untitled calculations, apparently made to determine appropriate profit margins for future cost estimates, after the death of his brother J.B. Herreshoff. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum. Undated, between 1915 (when #313p, the latest boat on this list, was built) and 1919 (when #367p CORSAIR, the first launch not on this list, was built and a price for her had to be determined).)

Archival Documents

"[Item Transcription:] [Penciled calculations, apparently made by NGH to determine appropriate profit margins for future cost estimates, after the death of JBH:]
No. 313 [#313p] - 1915. 26ft Steam Lauch for CAROLA. 2255.93 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 50% [Profit Margin] = [$]4511.86. [Time & Mat.:] 2255.93. [Contract Price:] 4500.00
No. 294 [#294p] - 1914. 30ft Steam Lauch, Oil burning for V. Astor. 2423.49 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 50% [Profit Margin] = [$]4845.48. [Time & Mat.:] 2423.49. [Contract Price:] 4875.00
No. 274 [#274p] - 1910. 27ft Steam Lauch for Bath Iron Works. 2485.64 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 30% [Profit Margin] = [$]4308.45. [Time & Mat.:] 2485.64. [Contract Price:] 4300.00
No. 270 [#270p] - 1909. 27 1/2ft Steam Lauch for H.A.C. Taylor. 2293.59 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 40% [Profit Margin] = [$]4271.37. [Time & Mat.:] 2293.59. [Contract Price:] 4250.00
No. 298 [#298p] - 1914. 32ft Motor Launch for WAYFARER. Premier Motor. 3045.99 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 30% [Profit Margin] = [$]5257.72. [Time & Mat.:] 3045.99. [Contract Price:] 5250.00
No. 297 [#297p] - 1914. 30ft Motor Launch for WAYFARER. Stirling Motor. 2327.49 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 37% [Profit Margin] = [$]4251.54. [Time & Mat.:] 2327.49. [Contract Price:] 4250.00
No. 282 [#282p] - 1911. 35ft Motor Launch. 45/65 Sterling. CORSAIR. 3514.72 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 44% [Profit Margin] = [$]6748.26. [Time & Mat.:] 3514.72. [Contract Price:] 6750.00
No. 277 [#277p] - 1911. 30ft Motor Launch ISABEL (for LCL [L.C. Ledyard] by J.B. Webb). 2573.00 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 75% [Profit Margin] = [$]5903.67. [Time & Mat.:] 2573.00. [Contract Price:] 6000.00
No. 273 [#273p] - 1910. 30ft Motor Launch for M.F. Plant (Premier). 2576.78 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 60% [Profit Margin] = [$]5497.14. [Time & Mat.:] 2576.78. [Contract Price:] 5500.00
No. 278 [#278p] - 1910. 35ft Motor (Ideal) stock boat sold to WESTWARD. 2114.46 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 40% [Profit Margin] = [$]3947.00. [Time & Mat.:] 2114.46. [Contract Price:] 4000.00
No. 265 [#265p] - 1908. 34ft Motor (Premier) [for] NORTH STAR. 2259.20 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 18% [sic, i.e. 6% Profit Margin] = [$]3199.04. [Time & Mat.:] 2259.20. [Contract Price:] 3200.00
No. 283 [#283p] - 1911. 30ft Motor (Premier) [for] ALOHA A.C. James. 2974.84 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 45% [Profit Margin] = [$]5751.35. [Time & Mat.:] 2974.84. [Contract Price:] 5750.00
No. 292 [#292p] - 1912. 40ft Motor (8 cyl Sterling) [for] F.L. Dunne. 4630.47 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 55% [sic, i.e. 30% Profit Margin] = [$]8019.64. [Time & Mat.:] 4630.47. [Contract Price:] 8000.00
No. 296 [#296p] - 1914. 30ft Motor Launch (Stillson) Stock HMCo inventoried at 3,500. 2185.60 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 20% [Profit Margin] = [$]3496.95. [Time & Mat.:] 2185.60
No. 291 [#291p] - 1912. 50ft Motor Launch (2 Sterlings) Admirals Barge USN. 8141.40 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 18% [Profit Margin] = [$]12[8]08.57. [Time & Mat.:] 8141.40. [Contract Price:] 12000.00
No. 295 [#295p] - 1914. 19 1/2ft Motor Launch (Model E Sterling) W.K. Vanderbilt. 1240.68 [Time & Materials] + 33 1/3 [% Shop Overhead] x 22% [Profit Margin] = [$]2018.17. [Time & Mat.:] 1240.68. [Contract Price:] 2000.00
[Time & Materials:] 44757.68 [sic, i.e. 44857.68]. [Contract Price:] 80625.00
[p. 2]
[Unreadable]
Time & Material for 15 boats cost 44,757.68
adding 33 1/3% average for shop 14,919.23
makes shop cost 59,676.91
To equal contract price have to add about 35% = 20886.91733
Total 80,563.82. [Undated, between 1915 (when #313p, the latest boat on this list, was built) and 1919 (when #367p CORSAIR, the first launch not on this list, was built and a price for her had to be determined).]" (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (?) (creator). Cost Estimate. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDED1_00160. Folder [no #]. No date (between 1915 and 1919 ?).)


"[Item Description:] Penciled detail plan titled 'Sterling Sea Gull Engine. Installation in HELIANTHUS (#278). Ordered Mch 30, 1923. Mch 29, [19]23'." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (creator). Penciled Detail Plan. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE02_06040. Folder [no #]. 1923-03-29.)


"[Item Transcription:] Handwritten (in ink) trials booklet titled '1911. Trial Trips and Experiments'. Relevant contents:
§4: #278p [POWER LAUNCH FOR #692s WESTWARD] Trial Run 'made 10.5 miles per our' (1911-07-07)." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (creator) and Herreshoff, A. Sidney deW. (creator). Trials Booklet. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE07_04280. Folder [no #]. 1911-06 to 1926-05.)



Note: This list of archival documents contains in an unedited form any and all which mention #278p [Power Launch for #692s Westward] even if just in a cursory way. Permission to digitize, transcribe and display is gratefully acknowledged.


Supplement

From the 1920 and earlier HMCo Index Cards at the MIT Museum
  • Note: The vessel index cards comprise two sets of a total of some 3200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and information regarding drawings, later or former vessel names, and owners. They were compiled from HMCo's early days until 1920 and added to in later decades, apparently by Hart Nautical curator William A. Baker and his successors. While HMCo seems to have used only one set of index cards, all sorted by name and, where no name was available, by number, later users at MIT apparently divided them into two sets of cards, one sorted by vessel name, the other by vessel number and greatly expanded the number of cards. Original HMCo cards are usually lined and almost always punched with a hole at bottom center while later cards usually have no hole, are unlined, and often carry substantially less information. All cards are held by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass.
From the 1931 HMCo-published Owner's List

Name: Westward
Type: Gasoline
Length: 35'
Owner: Cochran, A. S.

Source: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. "A Partial List of Herreshoff Clients." In: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. Herreshoff Yachts. Bristol, Rhode Island, ca. 1931.

From the 1930s L. Francis Herreshoff Index Cards at the Herreshoff Marine Museum
  • Note: The L. Francis Herreshoff index cards comprise a set of some 1200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and / or ownership information. Apparently compiled in the early 1930s, for later HMCo-built boats like the Fishers Island 23s or the Northeast Harbor 30s are not included. Added to in later decades, apparently by L. F. Herreshoff as well as his long-time secretary Muriel Vaughn and others. Also 46 cards of L. F. Herreshoff-designed vessels. The original set of index cards is held by the Herreshoff Marine Museum and permission to display is gratefully acknowledged.
From the 1953 HMCo Owner's List by L. Francis Herreshoff

Name: Westward
Type: 35' gasoline tender for schooner
Owner: Alexander S. Cochran
Row No.: 755

Source: Herreshoff, L. Francis. "Partial List of Herreshoff-Built Boats." In: Herreshoff, L. Francis. Capt. Nat Herreshoff. The Wizard of Bristol. New York, 1953, p. 325-343.

From the 2000 (ca.) Transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Vermilya/Bray

Year: 1911
E/P/S: P
No.: 278
Name: Westward
OA: 35' 0"

Source: Vermilya, Peter and Maynard Bray. "Transcription of the HMCo. Construction Record." Unpublished database, ca. 2000.

Note: The transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Peter Vermilya and Maynard Bray was performed independently (and earlier) than that by Claas van der Linde. A comparison of the two transcriptions can be particularly useful in those many cases where the handwriting in the Construction Record is difficult to decipher.

Research Note(s)

"Gasolene launch for A. S. Cochran's schooner Westward #692s." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. February 14, 2009.)

"Frame space 11". Breadth and depth with scale 14/12" of #276 as for #277." (Source: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. [Note on plan 2-65 for #278p.] Bristol, June 14, 1911.)

Note: Research notes contain information about a vessel that is often random and unedited but has been deemed useful for future research.

Note

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Citation: HMCo #278p [Power Launch for #692s Westward]. Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné. https://herreshoff.info/Docs/P00278_Westward.htm.