HMCo #218p Carmen
Particulars
Type: Colonia Electric Launch
Designed by: NGH
Contract: 1901-11-30
Launch: 1902-1 ?
Construction: Wood
LOA: 20' 0" (6.10m)
LWL: 17' (5.18m)
Beam: 5' 3" (1.60m)
Draft: 1' 1" (0.33m)
Rig: Yawl (Gunter)
Displ.: 1,000 lbs (454 kg)
Propulsion: Electric, Holtzer-Cabot, 0.5 h.p.
Propeller: Diameter 11 1/4", #7912R
Note(s) in HMCo Construction Record: Electric launch
Note: Particulars are primarily but not exclusively from the HMCo Construction Record. Supplementary information not from the Construction Record appears elsewhere in this record with a complete citation.
Model
Model location: H.M.M. Model Room East Wall
Vessels from this model:
36 built, modeled by NGH
Original text on model:
"Sailing dingy for COLONIA July 1901 1/12
Numbers 217 and 218 (1903) frame spaces 8 1/2" instead of 7 1/2" raised 1/2" stem 6" aft flared out to 5' 5" beam Model cut away forward and remeasured before #218 set up Dec. 1901
1923 (01?) sailing cutter for ROAMER 1925 sailing cutter for Rob. Tod 1926 sailing dinghy for Charles Goodwin." (Source: Original handwritten annotation on model. Undated.)
Model Description:
"#568 17'3" loa sailing dinghy of 1901 for the cutter Colonia. Also, with modifications, #217 Maisie and #218 Carmen, 20 loa electric launches of 1901, sailing cutter for the steam yacht Roamer, sailing cutter for the schooner Katoura, and sailing dinghy for Charles Goodwin." (Source: Bray, Maynard. 2004.)
Note: Vessels that appear in the records as not built, a cancelled contract, a study model, or as a model sailboat are listed but not counted in the list of vessels built from a model.
Offsets
Offset booklet number(s): HH.4.132
Offset booklet contents:
#568, #217, #218, #709 (rowboat) [17' 3" w.l. sailing dinghy, 20' l.o.a. electric launches Maisie & Carmen, tender for Joyant (#191108es)].
Offset Booklet(s) in Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass. (Restricted access --- see curator.)
Drawings
List of drawings:
Drawings believed to have been first drawn for, or being first referenced to
HMCo #218p Carmen are listed in bold.
Click on Dwg number for preview, on HH number to see at M.I.T. Museum.
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Dwg 002-018 (HH.5.00018): Construction Dwg > 20' Electric Launch(Moulds of 568) (1901-11-23)
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Dwg 006-053 (HH.5.00552): 11 1/4" Dia 9" Mean Pitch [Propeller] (1901-11-23)
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Dwg 002-019 (HH.5.00019); General Arrangement > 20' Electric Launch, 5'-6" Beam (1901-11-29)
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Dwg 071-044 (HH.5.05146): Lifting Arrangement on Bulkheads, # 217 and 218 (1901-12-11)
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Dwg 011-024 (HH.5.00950): Stern Bearing & Stuffing Box Line (1901-12-12)
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Dwg 058-026 (HH.5.04097): Shaft Strut for 5/8" Shaft, 217 and 218 (1901-12-12)
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Dwg 071-045 (HH.5.05147): Color Pole Sockets and Deck Flange with Bow (1901-12-12)
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Dwg 002-020 (HH.5.00020); Construction Dwg > 20' Electric Launch # 218 and # 217, Also Launch for Bellemere (1901-12-14)
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Dwg 065-045 (HH.5.04641): Steering Gear and Awning Hinge Arrangement for Electric Launch (1901-12-16)
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Dwg 096-000 (HH.5.08030.1): [Sheet Block] (ca. 1902-02)
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Dwg 081-006 (HH.5.06094): Spars for Electric Launches # 217, 218, 221 (1902-02-08)
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Dwg 028-039 [076-106] (HH.5.02038); Construction Dwg > Rowboat 10' x 3'-11" (1911-12-11)
Note: The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection is copyrighted by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass. Permission to incorporate information from it in the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné is gratefully acknowledged. The use of this information is permitted solely for research purposes. No part of it is to be published in any form whatsoever.
Documents
Nathanael G. Herreshoff
"I have yours of 8 [November 1905], and take pleasure in giving you what information I can. ...
We have built a number of electric driven launches to go in our yachts. They are in lengths from 20ft [#218p CARMEN, #217p MAISIE and #221p] to 14ft [#190101ep, #190201ep, #190202ep, #190302ep, #190304ep, #190305ep] and 1 1/2 to 1/2 horse power motors. We fit them with light batteries so that they can be easily hoisted at the davits and can run from 1 to 1 1/2 hours on a charge. The 20ft boats have a speed of 6 statute miles and weight at the davits about 1000lbs. The 14ft boats with 1/2hp will speed 4 1/2 miles and weigh about 500lbs. They are very useful little craft to the yachtsmen. When attached to st[eam] yachts which have electric generating plants on board for charging their thums[?]. I do not know what speed has been attained with electric power launches. We have only fitted light powers and batteries for short runs believing the boats usefulness would be destroyed if loaded with the batteries & motors of light[?] power. With the experience we have had with gasoline we still think steam power most reliable and satisfactory." (Source: Herreshoff, N. G. Penciled draft reply note to Admiral W.L. Capps, Bureau of Construction and Repair, Navy Dept. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum. Correspondence, Folder 1_14, formerly (84). After November 8, 1905.)
"B-3-m [sic; on previous page]
No. 568.
17ft Sailing dingie[sic].
Frame spaces 7 1/2".
Planking 5/16" lapped.
Timbers 3/4" sided, 9/16" moulded.
Keel 1 3/8 deep (11/16" below garboard).
Changes in red Dec[ember] 4 1901 for #218." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. [Penciled note in Offset Booklet HH.4.132.] Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection, MIT Museum, Cambridge, MA.)
Archival Documents
"[Item Transcription:] The Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Mr. Truman H. Newberry, has brought to my attention a launch [#232p HELVETIA II] recently built by you for Mr. C. O. Iselin, which seems to have given very great satisfaction. Will you kindly give me so much of the particulars of this launch as you might feel disposed to furnish, especially the general dimensions of the launch, speed, displacement, horsepower of engine and make of engine. Will you also give me, so far as your experience goes, the highest speed developed by launches fitted with electrically-propelled machinery, with dimensions of the launch so propelled.
Trusting that I am not imposing too much upon your good nature, and that you can furnish me the above-requested information at an early date, believe me,
Very sincerely yours, ...
[Incl. penciled NGH draft reply note on verso:] I have yours of 8 [November 1905], and take pleasure in giving you what information I can.
In spring of 1903 we built two gasoline launches [#231p ADRIENNE and #232p HELVETIA II] for the Iselin families at New Rochelle which are considered very satisfactory and model boats of their types. They were intended strictly for pleasure boats to use in L[ong] Is[land] Sound for short excursions. Are rather lightly built, but quite strong enough for the purpose intended, are double planked, a short deck forward with raised house having cabin room enough for shelter in case of rain and a toilet room. Aft of this there is a large open cockpit with the motor in the middle. The boats are 50ft o.a., 10 1/2ft extreme beam, about 3ft draft, high freeboard, and very easy lines below water. They are propelled by 20-25HP 'Standard' engines and have a speed of nearly 10 knots.
We are just building a similar boat [#248p TODDYWAX] except longer --- 60ft o.a. --- which will be used around Newport next summer.
We have built a number of electric driven launches to go in our yachts. They are in lengths from 20ft [#218p CARMEN, #217p MAISIE and #221p] to 14ft [#190101ep, #190201ep, #190202ep, #190302ep, #190304ep, #190305ep] and 1 1/2 to 1/2 horse power motors. We fit them with light batteries so that they can be easily hoisted at the davits and can run from 1 to 1 1/2 hours on a charge. The 20ft boats have a speed of 6 statute miles and weight at the davits about 1000lbs. The 14ft boats with 1/2hp will speed 4 1/2 miles and weigh about 500lbs. They are very useful little craft to the yachtsmen. When attached to st[eam] yachts which have electric generating plants on board for charging their thums[?]. I do not know what speed has been attained with electric power launches. We have only fitted light powers and batteries for short runs believing the boats usefulness would be destroyed if loaded with the batteries & motors of light[?] power. With the experience we have had with gasoline we still think steam power most reliable and satisfactory.
" (Source: Capps, Admiral W.L., Bureau of Construction and Repair, Navy Dept. (incl NGH reply). Letter to N.G. Herreshoff. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MR_00520. Correspondence, Folder 1_14, formerly (84). 1905-11-08.)
① ②
Note: This list of archival documents contains in an unedited form any and all which mention #218p Carmen even if just in a cursory way. Permission to digitize, transcribe and display is gratefully acknowledged.
Supplement
From the 1920 and earlier HMCo Index Cards at the MIT Museum
- Note: The vessel index cards comprise two sets of a total of some 3200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and information regarding drawings, later or former vessel names, and owners. They were compiled from HMCo's early days until 1920 and added to in later decades, apparently by Hart Nautical curator William A. Baker and his successors. While HMCo seems to have used only one set of index cards, all sorted by name and, where no name was available, by number, later users at MIT apparently divided them into two sets of cards, one sorted by vessel name, the other by vessel number and greatly expanded the number of cards. Original HMCo cards are usually lined and almost always punched with a hole at bottom center while later cards usually have no hole, are unlined, and often carry substantially less information. All cards are held by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass.
Research Note(s)
"Order date November 30, 1901 and LWL 17' from plan 2-19. Note that #217p and #218p were not exact sisters as per a note on Model 18: Model cut away forward and remeasured before #218 set up Dec. 1901." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. September 21, 2009.)
"Made from moulds of #568. Sheer raised 1 1/2". Frame spacing 8 1/2". Traced from drawing 2-18 with changes. [As per notes on plan 2-20]. Note that this plan apparently also makes a reference to the electric launch built for #222p Parthenia which is shown on plan 2-23." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. October 26, 2009.)
"Plan 2-20 from which this boat was built was drawn 1901-12-14." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. October 26, 2009.)
"Displacement 1000lbs from penciled draft reply note written shortly after November 8, 1905 by N. G. Herreshoff to Admiral W.L. Capps of the Navy Departments Bureau of Construction and Repair (in Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum. Correspondence, Folder 1_14, formerly (84).)" (Source: van der Linde, Claas. October 20, 2019.)
Note: Research notes contain information about a vessel that is often random and unedited but has been deemed useful for future research.
Note
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