HMCo #107p [Cutter for U.S.C.S. Patterson]

Particulars

Construction_Record_Title.jpgName: [Cutter for U.S.C.S. Patterson]
Type: Steam Cutter
Designed by: NGH
Finished: 1884-4
Construction: Wood
LOA: 27' (8.23m)
Beam: 6' 8" (2.03m)
Draft: 3' (0.91m)
Propulsion: Steam, Herreshoff, Double exp., 2 cyl. (3 1/2" & 6" bore x 7" stroke); Comp. con.
Boiler: Square; Size D.
Propeller: Diameter 28", Pitch 44"
Built for: U.S. Coast Survey
Note(s) in HMCo Construction Record: Cutter for N.Y. Coast Survey Str. "Patterson". 2 swinging awnings. Like #106

Note: Particulars are primarily but not exclusively from the HMCo Construction Record. Supplementary information not from the Construction Record appears elsewhere in this record with a complete citation.


Model

Model #121Model number: 121
Model location: H.M.M. Model Room South Wall Left

Vessels from this model:
23 built, modeled by NGH
#188205es [Yawl Boat for #83p Nereid] (1882)
#188206es [Yawl Boat for #88p Siesta] (1882)
#188207es [Yawl Boat for #88p Siesta] (1882)
#188208es [Yawl Boat for #89p Orienta] (1882)
#188209es [Yawl Boat for #92p Permelia] (1882)
#188301es [Yawl Boat for #101p 101] (1883)
#188302es [Small Boat for #400s Consuelo] (1883)
#188303es [Large Boat for #400s Consuelo] (1883)
#188401es [Yawl Boat for #99p Xantho] (1884)
#188402es [Yawl Boat for #102p Gov. Hamilton] (1884)
#188403es [Yawl Boat for #102p Gov. Hamilton] (1884)
#188902es [Yawl Boat for #157p Aquila] (1889)
#188903es [Yawl Boat for #157p Aquila] (1889)
#189101es [Dinghy for #152p Cushing] (1891)
#189603es [Boat for #184p Porter] (1896)
#189604es [Boat for #185p Dupont] (1896)
#189802es [14ft 3in Dinghy for #190p Morris] (1898)
#189803es [Dinghy for #191p Talbot] (1898)
#189804es [Dinghy for #192p Gwin] (1898)
#189805es [16ft 6in Dinghy for #190p Morris] (1898)
#94p [Launch for U.S.S. Albatross] (1882)
#106p [Cutter for U.S.S. Dolphin] (1884)
#107p [Cutter for U.S.C.S. Patterson] (1884)

Original text on model:
"No. 94 rowboat 1882-83 and many more 1887-88-89-90 and more
ALBATROSS JR." (Source: Original handwritten annotation on model. Undated.)

Model Comment:
"Reference to model 121 was added by CvdL because as per a note in the Construction Record #107p was to be built like #106p which in turn was referenced in the offset book for #94p Launch for U.S.S. Albatross." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. March 5, 2014.)

Note: Vessels that appear in the records as not built, a cancelled contract, a study model, or as a model sailboat are listed but not counted in the list of vessels built from a model.


Drawings

Main drawing Dwg 003-025 (HH.5.00168) Explore all drawings relating to this boat.

List of drawings:
   Drawings believed to have been first drawn for, or being first referenced to
   HMCo #107p [Cutter for U.S.C.S. Patterson] are listed in bold.
   Click on Dwg number for preview, on HH number to see at M.I.T. Museum.
  1. Dwg 061-013 (HH.5.04332): Brass for Steamer # 94 - Details (1882-09-07)
  2. Dwg 047-020 (HH.5.03604): List of Stack Rings for Boilers (ca. 1884)
  3. Dwg 071-012 (HH.5.05114): Lifting Strap for Steam Launches, Also Shackle Str. 106 (1884-02-05)
  4. Dwg 054-023 (HH.5.03956): Copper Condenser Pipes for Str. 106 (1884-02-08)
  5. Dwg 003-025 (HH.5.00168): Construction Dwg > Launch - Stm, 27' O.A. (1884-02-12)
  6. Dwg 061-031 (HH.5.04350): Details - Brass Work for Steamers (1884-02-22)
  7. Dwg 072-007 (HH.5.05191): Deck Flange for Steamers No. 106 and 107 (1884-03-06)
  8. Dwg 007-013 (HH.5.00647): Shaft for Stm # 107 (1884-03-07)
  9. Dwg 003-033 (HH.5.00173): Machinery Arrangement, Launch - Stm, for U.S. Navy (1884-07-30)
  10. Dwg 054-027 (HH.5.03960): Copper Condenser Str. 128 (1885-07-12)
Source: Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass. Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Together with: Hasselbalch, Kurt with Frances Overcash and Angela Reddin. Guide to The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass., 1997. Together with: Numerous additions and corrections by Claas van der Linde.
Note: The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection is copyrighted by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass. Permission to incorporate information from it in the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné is gratefully acknowledged. The use of this information is permitted solely for research purposes. No part of it is to be published in any form whatsoever.

Documents

Nathanael G. Herreshoff

"27ft Length. 6ft 8in Beam. 3ft 9 1/2in Depth. 3ft Draft. 3 1/2in & 6in x 7in eng[ine]s. D sqr. Boiler. 10 1/2in center to center frames. Engines for forward of Boiler." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. Handwritten Note in Casting Record Books Vessel Castings Book 4, s.v. Steamer 107. MIT Museum, Hart Nautical Collections, Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection Item HH.6.120. No date (1878 to 1887).)

Other Contemporary Text Source(s)

"In spite of the cold and cheerless weather yesterday a large number of ladies and gentlemen witnessed the launching of the new coast survey steamer, named after the late Superintendent of the Coast and Geodetic Survey, Carlile P. Patterson. The launch took place at James D. Leary's ship-yard, at Williamsburg. ...
The Carlile P. Patterson is destined to survey the coast of Alaska, the scheme for the continuous survey of which was first planned by the late Superintendent. The new vessel is a steam propeller, barkentine rig, of 718 tons displacement, with double topsail yards. ... She is to be furnished with two [sic] Herreschoff steam launches [#107p], two cutters, two [sic] whale-boats [#114p], and a dingy. ..." (Source: Anon. "The New Coast Survey Steamer. Launch of a Vessel for the Alaskan Coast Survey." New York Times, January 16, 1884, p. 8.)

"There lies at the Washington Navy-yard, nearly ready to depart for a long voyage in Northern seas, a vessel especially constructed by James D. Leary, of Brooklyn, N. Y., for the use of the United States Coast Survey in Alaskan waters. She is named the Carlisle Patterson, and was built with a view to the requirements of the service, which she will hereafter perform. ... She has five watertight compartments, is heavily sparred, has a strong bottom, and carries several Herreshoff launches [#107p and #114p], very light and economical in the use of coal and water, by which the principal work of the survey will be done, the strong currents of the Alaskan waters making it impossible to use a pulling boat and dangerous for a large vessel. ..." (Source: Anon. "A Voyage In Northern Seas. The New Steamer Carlisle Patterson About to Leave for Alaskan Waters." Washington Post, June 10, 1884, p. 1.)

"... The equipment of the Patterson is very complete and her officers are very proud of their ship and expect to be enabled to accomplish a large amount of work in the next six months. Besides three superior pulling boats there are two steam launches [#107p and #114p] fitted with all the latest improvements. The engines and boilers are of the Herreshoff make, all the moving parts being made of the best quality of steel. The boilers of the launches require but a minimum water supply, and steam can be raised in less than ten minutes. One of the launches [#107p] is designed particularly for work in rough weather, the engines and boilers being decked over and both portions of the launch designed for occupation by the crew are fitted with canvas umbrella covers which will protect the occupants from heavy breaking seas. The other launch [#114p] has its propeller so rigged that it can be readily triced up out of the way and the launch driven by sail or spars. This arrangement will be especially useful in working in shoal water. ..." (Source: Anon. "The Carlisle Patterson. Description of the New United States Survey Steamer. She Sails For Alaska." Daily Alta California, April 26, 1885, p. 3.)

Archival Documents

"[Item Description:] Casting Book # 4, steamers #40p, #54p, #57p, #63p, #67p, #70p, #79p, #89p, #92p, #99p, #100p, #101p, #102p, #103p, #104p, #105p, #106p, #107p, #108p, #109p, #110p, #111p, #112p, #113p, #114p, #115p, #116p, #117p, #118p, #119p, #120p, #121p, #122p, #123p, #124p, #125p, #126p, #127p, #128p, #129p, #130p, #131p, #132p, #133p, #134p, #135p, #136p, #137p, #138p, #139p, #140p, #141p, #142p, #143p, #144p, #145p, #146p, #147p [castings by hull number; front page shows summary size and engine and boiler data for steamers 99 thru 146 as well as repair data for steamers #40p, #54p, #57p, #63p, #67p, #70p, #79p, #89p, #92p, #118p, and #128p]. Undated, vessels mentioned were built between 1878 and 1887. Dates mentioned for repairs range from 1885 to 1887. Note considerable informational overlap with Casting Book # 1, which as in this book also contains data for #99p through #116p, although it appears (!) that Book # 4 lists more patterns per boat than Book # 1. Likewise, considerable overlap with Casting Books # 2 and # 3 which also contain data for boats that are also listed in book # 4. It may well be that information in Book # 4 was copied from books # 1, # 2 and 3." (Source: MIT Museum, Hart Nautical Collections, Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection Item HH.6.120-07. Castings Book 4. Box HAFH.6.4B, Folder Casting Record Books Vessel Castings Book 4. No date (1878 to 1887).)



"N/A"

"[Item Description:] Casting Book # 1, steamers #99p, #100p, #101p, #102p, #103p, #104p, #105p, #106p, #107p, #108p, #109p, #110p, #111p, #112p, #113p, #114p, #115p, #116p [castings by hull number]. Undated, vessels mentioned were built between 1883 and 1884. Note considerable informational overlap with Casting Book # 4, which also contains data for all of the boats mentioned in this book, although it appears (!) that Book # 4 lists more patterns per boat than Book # 1. Likewise, considerable overlap with sometimes identical information with Casting Book # 2." (Source: MIT Museum, Hart Nautical Collections, Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection Item HH.6.120-09. Castings Book 1. Box HAFH.6.4B, Folder Casting Record Books Vessel Castings Book 1. No date (1883 to 1884).)


Note: This list of archival documents contains in an unedited form any and all which mention #107p [Cutter for U.S.C.S. Patterson] even if just in a cursory way. Permission to digitize, transcribe and display is gratefully acknowledged.


Supplement

From the 1920 and earlier HMCo Index Cards at the MIT Museum
  • Note: The vessel index cards comprise two sets of a total of some 3200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and information regarding drawings, later or former vessel names, and owners. They were compiled from HMCo's early days until 1920 and added to in later decades, apparently by Hart Nautical curator William A. Baker and his successors. While HMCo seems to have used only one set of index cards, all sorted by name and, where no name was available, by number, later users at MIT apparently divided them into two sets of cards, one sorted by vessel name, the other by vessel number and greatly expanded the number of cards. Original HMCo cards are usually lined and almost always punched with a hole at bottom center while later cards usually have no hole, are unlined, and often carry substantially less information. All cards are held by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass.
From the 1930s L. Francis Herreshoff Index Cards at the Herreshoff Marine Museum
  • Note: The L. Francis Herreshoff index cards comprise a set of some 1200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and / or ownership information. Apparently compiled in the early 1930s, for later HMCo-built boats like the Fishers Island 23s or the Northeast Harbor 30s are not included. Added to in later decades, apparently by L. F. Herreshoff as well as his long-time secretary Muriel Vaughn and others. Also 46 cards of L. F. Herreshoff-designed vessels. The original set of index cards is held by the Herreshoff Marine Museum and permission to display is gratefully acknowledged.
From the 2000 (ca.) Transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Vermilya/Bray

Year: 1884
E/P/S: P
No.: 107
OA: 27'

Source: Vermilya, Peter and Maynard Bray. "Transcription of the HMCo. Construction Record." Unpublished database, ca. 2000.

Note: The transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Peter Vermilya and Maynard Bray was performed independently (and earlier) than that by Claas van der Linde. A comparison of the two transcriptions can be particularly useful in those many cases where the handwriting in the Construction Record is difficult to decipher.

Research Note(s)

"... Str. #107 - 27Ft. long. 3 1/2+6x7 Eng[ine]. D Sq[uare] [Boiler]. ... " (Source: Anon. [Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. (N. G. Herreshoff?)] No Title. [Handwritten Notes on Outer Cover of Notebook.] No date [ca. late 1880s.] Notebook in the Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection, The Francis Russel Hart Nautical Collections, M.I.T. Museum, Cambridge, Mass., obj. no. HH.6.120.)

"For use in Alaskan waters on the U.S. Coast Survey ship Carlile P. Patterson." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. September 30, 2010.)

"The HMCo Construction Record states an engine size of 4 1/4" & 7" x 7" while the HMCo-made vessel index card states no engine size and a late 1880s HMCo-made notebook states an engine size of 3 1/2" & 6" x 7". Given that the entries for early vessels in the Construction Record and vessel index cards appear to have been made many years after construction, the 3 1/2" & 6" x 7" size of the notebook was assumed to be correct for the purposes of the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. May 19, 2015.)

Note: Research notes contain information about a vessel that is often random and unedited but has been deemed useful for future research.

Note

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Citation: HMCo #107p [Cutter for U.S.C.S. Patterson]. Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné. https://herreshoff.info/Docs/P00107_Cutter_for_USCS_Patterson.htm.