HMCo #174p Loon
Particulars
Type: Steam Yacht
Designed by: NGH
Contract: 1892-11
Finished: 1893-6-10
LOA: 62' (18.90m)
LWL: 57' (17.37m)
Beam: 9' 1" (2.77m)
Draft: 3' 6" (1.07m)
Displ.: 36,540 lbs (16,574 kg)
Propulsion: Steam, Riddle, Double exp., 2 cyl. (4 1/4" & 7" bore x 7" stroke); Second eng.
Boiler: Square Water Level
Propeller: Diameter 32", Pitch 48"
Built for: Riddle, Robert M. [Herreshoff, N. G. owner in 1896]
Note(s) in HMCo Construction Record: Original engine made by R.M. Riddle. May '98 3rd Eng[ine] 4" x 6 x 10" x 8".
Last reported: 1913 (aged 20)
Note: Particulars are primarily but not exclusively from the HMCo Construction Record. Supplementary information not from the Construction Record appears elsewhere in this record with a complete citation.
Model
Model location: H.M.M. Model Room North Wall Left
Vessels from this model:
12 built, modeled by NGH
Original text on model:
"No. 77 60' long 1881 EDITH
78 45' long ditto 1881 JULIET
No 79 60' long ditto 1881 DIDO
No 99 45' long 1884 XANTHO
101 69' long 1883 "101"
No 110 69' long 1884 LUCILE
No. 120 69' long 1885 POLLY
No 163 73' long 1890 KATRINA
No. 171 73' long 1892 LOTUS SEEKER II
No 174 62' long 1893 LOON" (Source: Original handwritten annotation on model. Undated.)
Model Description:
"60' loa Edith and Dido, steam cabin launches of 1881. Also, with scale change, 45' loa steam launch Juliet of 1881, and 45' loa steam cabin launch of 1884; 68'8" loa 101, steam cabin launch of 1883; 69' 8" loa steam cabin launches Lucile and Polly of 1884 & 1885, 72' 10" loa steam cabin launches Katrina and Lotus Seeker of 1890 & 1892; and 62' loa steam cabin launch Loon of 1893." (Source: Bray, Maynard. 2004.)
Note: Vessels that appear in the records as not built, a cancelled contract, a study model, or as a model sailboat are listed but not counted in the list of vessels built from a model.
Offsets
Offset booklet number(s): HH.4.007
Offset booklet contents:
#77, #78, #110, #120, #163, #171, #174 [various steam yachts].
Offset Booklet(s) in Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection. Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections, MIT Museum, Cambridge, Mass. (Restricted access --- see curator.)
Drawings
List of drawings:
Drawings believed to have been first drawn for, or being first referenced to
HMCo #174p Loon are listed in bold.
Click on Dwg number for preview, on HH number to see at M.I.T. Museum.
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Dwg 062-028 (HH.5.04393): Spare Tiller for Str. # 120 (1885-05-08)
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Dwg 067-019 (HH.5.04746); Hand Wheel for Pilot House Steering Gear (1885-05-25)
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Dwg 043-007 (HH.5.03357): 40 3/8" x 42 3/4" Boiler (1890-02-25)
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Dwg 061-026 (HH.5.04345): Skeg and Stern Bearing Str. 163 (1890-04-04)
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Dwg 010-050 (HH.5.00894): Stuffing Box for Str. 163 and 174 (1890-04-05)
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Dwg 072-016 (HH.5.05200): Coal Scuttles Str. 163 (1890-05-23)
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Dwg 083-030 (HH.5.06386): 22 1/2" x 24" Hatch, Str. 163 and 171 (1890-05-23)
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Dwg 067-040 (HH.5.04769): Chain Wheel for Rudder Head Str. 163 (1890-06-06)
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Dwg 119-035 (HH.5.09753); General Arrangement > Steamer Loon (ca. 1892)
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Dwg 005-004 (HH.5.00239); General Arrangement > Arr'g't, Yacht - Stm, 62' O.A., 57' W.L., 9'-1" Beam, 3'-6" Draft (1892-11-16)
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Dwg 061-028 (HH.5.04347): Skeg for Steamer # 174 (1893-03-04)
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Dwg 094-043 (HH.5.07778): Pilot House and Forward Part of Deck House for Str. 174 (1893-03-31)
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Dwg 094-048 (N/A): Deck House (1893-03-31 ?)
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Dwg 094-047 (HH.5.07782): After Part of Deck House for Str. # 174 (1893-04-04)
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Dwg 007-070 (HH.5.00698): Propeller Shaft for Str. # 174 (1893-04-05)
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Dwg 112-023 (HH.5.09312): Winch on Boom Jaws and Fife Rail of Yachts Nos. 429, 435 and 437 (1893-05-16)
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Dwg 032-006 (HH.5.02336): Car for Galley and Pantry for Str. # 174 (1893-06-02)
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Dwg 091-014 (HH.5.07283): Rigging for Str. 174 (1893-06-02)
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Dwg 047-034 (HH.5.03618): Hood and Stack for Str. 174 (1893-06-05)
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Dwg 062-041 (HH.5.04406): Rudder Stock for Str. # 174 (1893-06-10)
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Dwg 067-055 (HH.5.04784): Forward Straps and Sheaves for Str. 174 (1893-06-15)
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Dwg 067-060 (HH.5.04789): After Straps and Sheaves for Str. 174 (1893-06-15)
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Dwg 067-057 (HH.5.04786): Forward Steering Mechanism for Str. 174 (1893-06-20)
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Dwg 093-024 (HH.5.07629): Dining Table for Steamer # 174 (1893-07-01)
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Dwg 071-030 (HH.5.05133): Step for Mainmast for Str. 174 (1893-07-12)
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Dwg 014-047 1/2 (HH.5.01202.1): [Levers] (1897)
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Dwg 008-016 (HH.5.00714): Steel Shaft for Str. Loon (1897-05-04)
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Dwg 054-012 (HH.5.03945.1): Condenser for Loon (1897-05-04)
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Dwg 014-047 (HH.5.01202): Reversing Gear to Be Applied to 4 1/4" & 7" x 7" Engine (1897-10-15)
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Dwg 055-004 (HH.5.03992): Condenser for Loon (1898-05-16)
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Dwg 049-033 (HH.5.03710): Arrangement of Machinery Loon No. 174 (1898-05-21)
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Dwg 055-005 (HH.5.03993): Condenser for Loon # 174 (1898-05-21)
Note: The Haffenreffer-Herreshoff Collection is copyrighted by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass. Permission to incorporate information from it in the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné is gratefully acknowledged. The use of this information is permitted solely for research purposes. No part of it is to be published in any form whatsoever.
Documents
Nathanael G. Herreshoff
"[1892-10-15] Sat 15: ... Mr. [Robert M.] Riddle here in yacht Picannany [sic, i.e. Pickaninny, a 40ft LOA steam yacht built by J. B. Loring of Rockland, Maine in 1890]. [Riddle would soon order #174p Loon]
[1893-03-24] Fri 24: ... Turned over #174 [Loon], 60' str. ...
[1893-04-17] Mon 17: ... Frames up except overhang on launch #174 [Loon].
[1896-09-22] Tue 22: ... Mr. Riddle here in Loon [#174p].
[1896-11-01] Sun 1: .... Loon [#174p] arrived from Phil[adelphia] with Mr. Riddle. ...
[1896-11-03] Tue 3: ... Hauled out Loon [#174p] at cove.
[1896-11-10] Tue 10: ... Mr. Riddle [the owner of #174p Loon] here; has ordered new st[eam] ketch rigged yacht [#481s Spalpeen].
[1897-08-04] Wed 4: ... Took family to see Newport Fats[?] in Loon [#174p].
[1897-08-06] Fri 6: Very fine. Hot in p.m. L[igh]t N & SW [wind]. Went to Brenton Reef in Loon [#174p] to see NYYC fleet.
[1897-08-08] Sun 8: Very fine. Mod[erate] S to SW [wind]. Off in Loon [#174p] with family.
[1897-09-19] Sun 19: Very fine. Fresh S [wind] moderating in p.m. Went to Newport in Loon [#174p] with family & Alpheus Packard." (Source: Herreshoff, Nathanael G. Diary, 1892 to 1897. Manuscript (excerpts). Herreshoff Marine Museum Collection.)
"My Own Boats. Except a few that will be mentioned as half-owner. ...
17
1896 In this year, as half owner (belonging to Herreshoff Manufacturing Company) I took charge and used the steam launch LOON #174 ..." (Source: Herreshoff, N. G. "My Own Boats. Except a few that Will be Mentioned as Half-Owner." Bristol, (originally compiled 1892 with additions in) 1929. In: Pinheiro, Carlton J. (ed.). Recollections and Other Writings by Nathanael G. Herreshoff. Bristol, 1998, p. 116.)
L. Francis Herreshoff
"In the season of 1896 [NGH used the steam cabin launch 'Loon,' sixty-two feet long, which had been built for Mr. R. M. Riddle and had taken a winter cruise in the West Indies about 1895. 'Loon' 's speed was approximately twelve miles per hour and she could cruise comfortably at over ten." (Source: Herreshoff, L. Francis. The Wizard of Bristol. The Life and Achievements of Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, together with An Account of Some of the Yachts he Designed. New York, 1953, p. 118.)
Other Contemporary Text Source(s)
"With one large cutter [#429s Navahoe] on the stocks, another keel [#435s Colonia] ready to lay and a probable order for a third [#437s Vigilant], to say nothing of more than the usual number of small racers and steam yachts, the Herreshoff shop is a busy place just now. ...
The general work of the Herreshoffs includes several steamers, the largest [#175p Louise] for Chas. B. Hayden, of Columbus, O., is 102ft. over all, 14ft. beam, and intended for lake and inland work. ...
The next steam yacht [#173p Kalolah] will be of similar model but 92ft. over all and 76ft. l.w.l. ... A third steam yacht for Mr. R. M. Riddle [#174p Loon] will be 62ft. over all, 10ft. beam. Beside these is a 28ft. navy launch for the Enterprise [#176p Launch for Massachusetts school ship Enterprise]. ..." (Source: Anon. "Building." Forest and Stream, January 19, 1893, p. 61.)
"... The sixty-five-foot steamer Riddle [sic, i.e. #174p Loon for Robert M. Riddle] has her machinery and boiler in position and her cabin trunk is being built. She is at Herreshoff's. ..." (Source: Anon. "Yachtsmen and their Craft." New York Times, April 21, 1893, p. 6.)
"Loon, steam yacht, of [blank].
Built at Bristol, RI, by Herreshoff Manufacturing Co.
9.14 tons; 56.6 ft. x 6.2 ft. x 5.7 ft. [Register length x breadth x depth.]
One deck, two masts, figurehead, overhanging stern.
Surveyed and measured, June 10, 1893." (Source: U.S. Customs Department, Bristol, R.I. Custom House Record Book, 1870s to 1904 (Collection of the Herreshoff Marine Museum), s.v. Loon.)
"[License issued to vessel under 20 tons. Pos. 153:]
Loon, steam yacht, of Philadelphia.
Built at Bristol, 1893.
9.14 tons; 56.6 ft. x 6.2 ft. x 5.7 ft. [Register length x breadth x depth.]
No specifications shown.
Lic[ensed] (temporary) [as] (yacht) July 20, 1893. Owner: Robert M. Riddle of Philadelphia, Pa. Master: George T. Low.
Surrendered [license] Aug. 16, 1893 at Philadelphia. ([Record at:] C[ustom] H[ouse, Providence])
Lic[ensed] [as] (yacht) Aug. 9, 1897 (change of hailing port - Bristol). Owner: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company of Bristol. Master: N. G. Herreshoff. ([Record at:] C[ustom] H[ouse, Providence])." (Source: Survey of Federal Archives, Work Projects Administration. Ships Documents of Rhode Island. Bristol. Ship Registers and Enrollments of the Port of Bristol - Warren Rhode Island, 1941, s.v. Loon.)
Archival Documents
"N/A"
"[Item Description:] [Edgar Scott's steam yacht] SAGAMORE, #174p LOON is a failure from every point of view; considering changing her from cruiser to flush deck; bad Capt. Low" (Source: Riddle, Robert M. Letter to N.G. Herreshoff. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MR_03430. Correspondence, Folder 1_14, formerly 228. 1895-03-13.)
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"[Item Transcription:] Handwritten (in ink and pencil) trials booklet 'Herreshoff Mfg. Co. Experiments & Trial Trips. 1890. N.G. Herreshoff'. Relevant contents:
§29: #174p LOON Trial Run (1893-08-28)
§53: #174p LOON Trial Run with her 3rd engine (1898-08-04)." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (creator). Trials Booklet. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE07_02260. Folder [no #]. 1890-01 to 1898-08.)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑪ ⑫ ⑬ ⑭ ⑮ ⑯ ⑰ ⑱ ⑲ ⑳ ㉑ ㉒ ㉓ ㉔ ㉕ ㉖ ㉗ ㉘ ㉙ ㉚ ㉛ ㉜ ㉝ ㉞ ㉟ ㊱ ㊲ ㊳ ㊴ ㊵ ㊶ ㊷ ㊸ ㊹ ㊺ ㊻ ㊼ ㊽ ㊾ ㊿
① ② ③ ④
"[Item Description:] Four handwritten (in ink) pages with tabulated data listing 'Shop No', 'Name', '[Tons] Gross' and '[Tons] Net' for a total of 100 HMCo-built boats and classes. Tonnage data is usually precise to two digits behind the decimal. Random comparisons suggest source of tonnage data to be official Custom House data. Boats mentioned are: #664s, #663s, #625s, #665s, #634s, #658s, #657s, #646s, #641s, #617s, #626s Class, #624s, #621s, #616s, #619s, #590s, #591s, #586s, #592 Class, #618s, #605s, #578s, #560s Class, #580s, #553s, #551s, #552s, #546s, #541s, #545s, #538s, #534s, #533s, #532s, #529s, #534s, #530s, #531s, #435s, #437s, #452s, #499s, #429s, #426s, #424s, #481s, #422s, #417s, #414s, #451s, #215p, #213p, #222p, #235p, #230p, #229p, #236p, #224p, #244p, #247p, #249p, #231p, #232p, #228p, #252p, #250p, #251p, #248p, #168p, #164p, #118p, #142p, #174p, #173p, #194p, #189p, #193p, #183p, #178p, #179p, #181p, #182p, #175p, #163p, #148p, #149p, #172p, #155p, #170p, #186p, #188p, #206p, #207p, #205p, #208p, #209p, #210p, #211p, #212p, #216p. Undated (the latest boat listed, WINSOME, was launched in 1907)." (Source: Herreshoff, N.G. (?) (creator). Handwritten List. Halsey C. Herreshoff Collection at the Herreshoff Marine Museum Item MRDE06_00220. Folder [no #]. No date (1907 or later).)
① ② ③ ④
Note: This list of archival documents contains in an unedited form any and all which mention #174p Loon even if just in a cursory way. Permission to digitize, transcribe and display is gratefully acknowledged.
Images
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Further Image Information
Created by: Anon (believed to be Jeremiah H. Young).
Image Caption: Loon.
Image Date: 1893---
Collection: Herreshoff Marine Museum Collection (part of a photo album given in 2023 to the Herreshoff Marine Museum by the Almy Young family), acc. no.TR2023-002-001.
Image is copyrighted: Yes, used with permission
Copyright holder: Herreshoff Marine Museum, Bristol, Rhode Island, www.herreshoff.org.
Registers
1896 Manning's American Yacht List (#208)
Name: Loon
Owner: Robt. M. Riddle; Club(s): 136 [Corinthian Phila].; Port: Phila., Pa.
Official no. 141282; Type & Rig Scw. Schr. [Screw Schooner]
Tons Gross 18.27; Tons Net 9.14; LOA 62.0; LWL 57.0; Extr. Beam 9.1; Draught 3.9
Builder Herreshoff Mfg. Co.; Designer N. G. Herreshoff; Built where Bristol, R.I.; Built when 1893 May
Engine T[riple] Ex[pansion] Drct. Act. 3 Cy. 4, 6 & 10 x 6. 1891. Water Level [Boiler], 1893.; Maker R. M. Riddle. Herreshoff Mfg. Co.
Note: 3 masts
Source: Various Yacht Lists and Registers. For complete biographical information see the Herreshoff Catalogue Raisonné under Data Sources. Note that this section shows only snapshots in time and should not be considered a provenance, although it can help creating one.
Supplement
From the 1920 and earlier HMCo Index Cards at the MIT Museum
- Note: The vessel index cards comprise two sets of a total of some 3200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and information regarding drawings, later or former vessel names, and owners. They were compiled from HMCo's early days until 1920 and added to in later decades, apparently by Hart Nautical curator William A. Baker and his successors. While HMCo seems to have used only one set of index cards, all sorted by name and, where no name was available, by number, later users at MIT apparently divided them into two sets of cards, one sorted by vessel name, the other by vessel number and greatly expanded the number of cards. Original HMCo cards are usually lined and almost always punched with a hole at bottom center while later cards usually have no hole, are unlined, and often carry substantially less information. All cards are held by the Francis Russell Hart Nautical Collections of the MIT Museum in Cambridge, Mass.
From the 1931 HMCo-published Owner's List
Name: Loon
Type: Steam
Length: 62'
Owner: Riddle, Robt. M.
Source: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. "A Partial List of Herreshoff Clients." In: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. Herreshoff Yachts. Bristol, Rhode Island, ca. 1931.
From the 1930s L. Francis Herreshoff Index Cards at the Herreshoff Marine Museum
- Note: The L. Francis Herreshoff index cards comprise a set of some 1200 cards about vessels built by HMCo, with dimensions and / or ownership information. Apparently compiled in the early 1930s, for later HMCo-built boats like the Fishers Island 23s or the Northeast Harbor 30s are not included. Added to in later decades, apparently by L. F. Herreshoff as well as his long-time secretary Muriel Vaughn and others. Also 46 cards of L. F. Herreshoff-designed vessels. The original set of index cards is held by the Herreshoff Marine Museum and permission to display is gratefully acknowledged.
From the 1953 HMCo Owner's List by L. Francis Herreshoff
Name: Loon
Type: 62' steam
Owner: Robert M. Riddle
Year: 1893
Row No.: 378
Source: Herreshoff, L. Francis. "Partial List of Herreshoff-Built Boats." In: Herreshoff, L. Francis. Capt. Nat Herreshoff. The Wizard of Bristol. New York, 1953, p. 325-343.
From the 2000 (ca.) Transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Vermilya/Bray
Year: 1892
E/P/S: P
No.: 174
Name: Loon
OA: 62'
LW: 57'
Source: Vermilya, Peter and Maynard Bray. "Transcription of the HMCo. Construction Record." Unpublished database, ca. 2000.
Note: The transcription of the HMCo Construction Record by Peter Vermilya and Maynard Bray was performed independently (and earlier) than that by Claas van der Linde. A comparison of the two transcriptions can be particularly useful in those many cases where the handwriting in the Construction Record is difficult to decipher.
Research Note(s)
"Original engine made by [owner] R. M. Riddle. May [18]98 3rd engine 4 x 6 1/2 x 10 x 8." (Source: Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. [Note on Vessel Name Index Card.] No date.)
"In 1913, Loon was listed as being owned by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company according to Merchant Vessels of the United States, 1913 ed." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. November 4, 2009.)
"The Construction Record entry for #481s Spalpeen lists as amount contracted for $10,000 with a note '+ Loon', suggesting that Loon was taken as part payment for Spalpeen by the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company. This would be consistent with a note by N. G. Herreshoff saying he was half-owner of Loon in 1896." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. October 21, 2010.)
"Date this vessel was finished was estimated as June 10, 1893, the date this boat was measured by the U.S. Custom House inspector as per the U.S. Custom House Record Book in the collection of the Herreshoff Marine Museum." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. February 9, 2020.)
"In the absence of better available data displacement was estimated by using the figure for Gross Register Tons (18.27) from the 1896 Manning's American Yacht List (Net Register Tons were reported as 9.14) and converting to lbs by dividing through 2000 (short tons). Note that this figure can only be a rough estimate because register tons as reported in Yacht Registers correlate only loosely with actual displacement figures." (Source: van der Linde, Claas. March 17, 2015.)
Note: Research notes contain information about a vessel that is often random and unedited but has been deemed useful for future research.
Note
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